ESTIMASI BIOMASSA PERMUKAAN DAN STOK KARBON PADA TEGAKAN POHON Avicennia marina DAN Rhizophora mucronata DI PERAIRAN PESISIR OEBELO KABUPATEN KUPANG

Abstract

Mangrove forest has an important function for living thing especially in the ocean and coastal area. Besides as feeding and nursery ground, mangrove forest is also has a function as carbon sinker. The utilizing of mangrove forest as a corbon sinker is one of ways to reduce CO2 in atmosphere. Mangrove forest in Oebelo village has a capability to utilize as carbon sinker. The aim of this research was to estimate above ground biomass and carbon reserve from two mangrove species Avicennia marina and Rhizopora mucronata in coastal area of Oebelo Village. In this research data was collected from diameter breast high and litter from forest floor. Alometric was used to estimate the above ground biomass. After data collected, analysis would continue with t test to know the different between these two species.The result showed A. marina and R. mucronata were different, the highest biomass, carbon reserve and CO2 sequestration were in A.marina respectively 118.80 Mg.ha-1, 54.65 Mg.ha-1, 200.37 Mg.ha-1 and R. mucronata respectively 28.90 Mg.ha-1, 13.30 Mg.ha-1, 48.75 Mg.ha-1. The result for litter biomass and carbon reserve showed there was no different between these tow species.

PENDUGAAN BIOMASSA DAN SERAPAN KARBON DI BEBERAPA AREAL TAMAN HUTAN KOTA JAKARTA, BEKASI DAN BOGOR (Estimated Value of Biomass and Carbon Sequestration in Several Forest Park of Jakarta, Bekasi and Bogor)

“…Besarnya biomassa pada masing-masing petak ukur akan dipengaruhi oleh jenis pohon, jumlah, dan diameter (Istomo, & Farida, 2010;Yunita, 2016). Gambaran umur populasi sering dinyatakan dalam diameter, sehingga semakin bertambah umur tanaman, maka semakin besar kandungan biomassa di atas tanah (Manafe, Kaho, & Risamasu, 2016). Perbedaan cadangan karbon yang tersimpan disebabkan adanya perbedaan besaran diameter diantara tegakan, dimana semakin besar diameter pohon penyusun suatu lahan, maka berat biomassa pohon pada lahan tersebut akan semakin besar pula.…”

“…Peningkatan diameter disebabkan karena penyimpanan biomassa hasil konversi CO2 yang semakin bertambah besar seiring dengan semakin banyaknya CO2 yang diserap pohon (Manafe, Kaho, & Risamasu, 2016).…”

Pendugaan Stok Karbon Dan Serapan Karbon Pada Tegakan Mangrove Di Kawasan Ekowisata Mangrove Desa Mojo Kabupaten Pemalang

“…Blue Carbon diperkenalkan sebagai metafora yang ditujukan untuk menyoroti ekosistem pesisir, yang secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap karbon organik (C), dibandingkan dengan hutan terestrial (disebut green carbon) (Bouillon et,al.,.2008;Daniel et al,.2011;Donato. et al,.2011;Manafe et al, 2016;Alongi, 2014;Duarte et.al., 2013).…”

Relationship analysis of vegetation structural properties and the aboveground carbon stock of mangrove forest

“…This is in accordance with Adinugroho and Sidiasa [13] statement, that the diameter of the trunk diameter is directly proportional to the value of biomass, the higher the DBH, it indicates that the tree is older and has more carbon stocks. In addition, the description of the age of the population is often expressed in diameter, so the more age of the plant, the greater the biomass content in the soil [14].…”