2020
DOI: 10.22201/fo.1870199xp.2019.23.3.75622
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Estimación de la cantidad de trióxido de bismuto como agente radiopacificador en dos cementos minerales trióxido agregado mediante una prueba de radiopacidad

Abstract: Se dice que el cemento mineral trióxido agregado (MTA) contiene 20%wt de trióxido de bismuto (Bi2 O3 ) que le provee radiopacidad; sin embargo, la radiopacidad reportada en varias marcas de estos cementos ha sido variable, lo que sugiere que presentan diversa cantidad de bismuto, pudiendo afectar sus propiedades mecánicas. Objetivo: Estimar la concentración de trióxido de bismuto en dos marcas comerciales disponibles en México a partir de una prueba de radiopacidad. Material y métodos: cinco mezclas de cemento… Show more

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“…Calcium silicate cements (CSC) mixed with ~20 wt.% bismuth oxide presented radiopacity equivalent to 6.83 ± 0.48 mmAl [ 83 ]. According to Flores-Ledesma et al [ 91 ], 10–15% of bismuth oxide must be added to an MTA to obtain the radiopacity recommended by the ISO 6876:2001 standard (3 mmAl).…”
Section: Radiopacifiers In Crystalline Bioceramicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Calcium silicate cements (CSC) mixed with ~20 wt.% bismuth oxide presented radiopacity equivalent to 6.83 ± 0.48 mmAl [ 83 ]. According to Flores-Ledesma et al [ 91 ], 10–15% of bismuth oxide must be added to an MTA to obtain the radiopacity recommended by the ISO 6876:2001 standard (3 mmAl).…”
Section: Radiopacifiers In Crystalline Bioceramicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Other authors reported the same trend for other types of Bi-containing bioceramics: increasing the concentration of bismuth oxide in calcium silicate materials—such as mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) and baghdadite—negatively affects the mechanical properties of the material [ 85 , 101 ]. Furthermore, it has been seen that the Bi’s presence tends to reduce the release of calcium ions [ 83 ] and causes discoloration of the tooth structure [ 91 , 102 ]. Moreover, Cornélio et al [ 81 ] reported the genotoxic effect of bismuth oxide associated with white Portland cement when used at a concentration greater than 100 mg/mL.…”
Section: Radiopacifiers In Crystalline Bioceramicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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