Esterifications with 2-(Trimethylsilyl)ethyl 2,2,2- Trichloroacetimidate

Abstract

<p>2-(Trimethylsilyl)ethyl 2,2,2-trichloroacetimidate is readily synthesized from 2-trimethylsilylethanol in high yield. This imidate is an effective reagent for the formation of 2-trimethylsilylethyl esters without the need for an exogenous promoter or catalyst, as the carboxylic acid substrate is acidic enough to promote ester formation without an additive. Deuterium labeling studies indicate that a β-silyl carbocation intermediate is involved in the transformation.</p>