Abstract:In recent years, many researchers have applied complex network theory to urban public transport network to construct complex network and analyze its network performance. The original analysis method generally uses the Space L and Space R model to establish a simple link between public sites but ignores the organic link between the overall network system and the line subsystem. As an important part of urban public transport system, subway plays an important role in alleviating traffic pressure. In this paper, a… Show more
“…Yu W analyzed the evolution of the Nanjing metro network by using the complex network method, combined with the urban spatial pattern [41]. Wei Y proposed the concept and performance index of the supernetwork model based on the complex network model, and analyzed the performance analysis, combined with the Nanjing metro network [42].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Direction and stations of Nanjing metro lines 15,14,13,12,11,10,9,8,7,6,5,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,. 51, 52, 53, 54, 55] …”
The information level of the urban public transport system is constantly improving, which promotes the use of smart cards by passengers. The OD (origination–destination) travel time of passengers reflects the temporal and spatial distribution of passenger flow. It is helpful to improve the flow efficiency of passengers and the sustainable development of the city. It is an urgent problem to select appropriate indexes to evaluate OD travel time and analyze the correlation of these indexes. More than one million OD records are generated by the AFC (Auto Fare Collection) system of Nanjing metro every day. A complex network method is proposed to evaluate and analyze OD travel time. Five working days swiping data of Nanjing metro are selected. Firstly, inappropriate data are filtered through data preprocessing. Then, the OD travel time indexes can be divided into three categories: time index, complex network index, and composite index. Time index includes use time probability, passenger flow between stations, average time between stations, and time variance between stations. The complex network index is based on two models: Space P and ride time, including the minimum number of rides, and the shortest ride time. Composite indicators include inter site flow efficiency and network flow efficiency. Based on the complex network model, this research quantitatively analyzes the Pearson correlation of the indexes of OD travel time. This research can be applied to other public transport modes in combination with big data of public smart cards. This will improve the flow efficiency of passengers and optimize the layout of the subway network and urban space.
“…Yu W analyzed the evolution of the Nanjing metro network by using the complex network method, combined with the urban spatial pattern [41]. Wei Y proposed the concept and performance index of the supernetwork model based on the complex network model, and analyzed the performance analysis, combined with the Nanjing metro network [42].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Direction and stations of Nanjing metro lines 15,14,13,12,11,10,9,8,7,6,5,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,. 51, 52, 53, 54, 55] …”
The information level of the urban public transport system is constantly improving, which promotes the use of smart cards by passengers. The OD (origination–destination) travel time of passengers reflects the temporal and spatial distribution of passenger flow. It is helpful to improve the flow efficiency of passengers and the sustainable development of the city. It is an urgent problem to select appropriate indexes to evaluate OD travel time and analyze the correlation of these indexes. More than one million OD records are generated by the AFC (Auto Fare Collection) system of Nanjing metro every day. A complex network method is proposed to evaluate and analyze OD travel time. Five working days swiping data of Nanjing metro are selected. Firstly, inappropriate data are filtered through data preprocessing. Then, the OD travel time indexes can be divided into three categories: time index, complex network index, and composite index. Time index includes use time probability, passenger flow between stations, average time between stations, and time variance between stations. The complex network index is based on two models: Space P and ride time, including the minimum number of rides, and the shortest ride time. Composite indicators include inter site flow efficiency and network flow efficiency. Based on the complex network model, this research quantitatively analyzes the Pearson correlation of the indexes of OD travel time. This research can be applied to other public transport modes in combination with big data of public smart cards. This will improve the flow efficiency of passengers and optimize the layout of the subway network and urban space.
“…While in graphs all edges are binary, leading to only one other node, in hypergraphs hyperedges are n-ary, leading to multiple nodes, and thus different degree statistics. While some authors use 'degree' to refer to node and hyperedge degrees (Yu andSun 2018, §4) (Klamt et al 2009, §Network Statistics in Hypergraphs), in this work we opted to use the 'degree' designation when referring to nodes and the 'cardinality' designation when referring to hyperedges. This is to avoid any confusion for instance between an "hyperedge-induced" node degree and a hyperedge cardinality.…”
The hypergraph-of-entity is a joint representation model for terms, entities and their relations, used as an indexing approach in entity-oriented search. In this work, we characterize the structure of the hypergraph, from a microscopic and macroscopic scale, as well as over time with an increasing number of documents. We use a random walk based approach to estimate shortest distances and node sampling to estimate clustering coefficients. We also propose the calculation of a general mixed hypergraph density measure based on the corresponding bipartite mixed graph. We analyze these statistics for the hypergraph-of-entity, finding that hyperedge-based node degrees are distributed as a power law, while node-based node degrees and hyperedge cardinalities are log-normally distributed. We also find that most statistics tend to converge after an initial period of accentuated growth in the number of documents. We then repeat the analysis over three extensions—materialized through synonym, context, and tf_bin hyperedges—in order to assess their structural impact in the hypergraph. Finally, we focus on the application-specific aspects of the hypergraph-of-entity, in the domain of information retrieval. We analyze the correlation between the retrieval effectiveness and the structural features of the representation model, proposing ranking and anomaly indicators, as useful guides for modifying or extending the hypergraph-of-entity.
“…Li J et al established a passenger flow fluctuation model to evaluate the impact of weather conditions on the fluctuation of single-line passenger flow of Nanjing metro in China [20]. Wei Y et al established the supernetwork model of Nanjing metro network, proposed new parameters to describe the model, and compared it with the traditional space L and space P models [21]. Yu W et al used the complex network method to analyze the space-time evolution of Nanjing metro network according to the opening sequence of 10 metro lines in Nanjing [22].…”
The rapid development of cities has brought new challenges and opportunities to traditional traffic management. The usage of smart cards promotes the upgrading of intelligent transportation systems, and also produces considerable big data. As an important part of the urban comprehensive transportation system, Nanjing metro has more than 1 million inbound and outbound records of traffic smart cards used by residents every day. How to process these traffic data and present them visually is an urgent problem in modern traffic management. In this study, five working days with normal weather conditions in Nanjing were selected, and the swiping records of the smart cards were extracted, and the space–time characteristics were analyzed. In terms of time analysis, this research analyzed the 24-h fluctuation of daily average passenger flow, peak hour coefficient of passenger flow, 24-h fluctuation of passenger flow on different metro lines, passenger flow intensity on different metro lines and passenger flow comparison at different stations. In spatial analysis, this study uses thermodynamic charts to represent the inflow and outflow of passengers at different stations during early and evening peak periods. The analysis results and visualized images directly reflect the area where Nanjing metro congestion is located, and also shows the commuting characteristics of residents. It can solve the problem of urban congestion, carry out the rational layout of urban functional areas, and promote the sustainable development of people and cities.
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