Establishing the Full Operational Capability of the East African Standby Force: Challenges and Opportunities

Abstract

In December 2014, countries contributing to the East African Standby Force (EASF) conducted the last exercise to test the validity of the functioning of the force. The exercise heralded the full operationalisation of the force. This article discusses the attainment of full operational capability (FOC) of the EASF, one year before the full operationalisation of the African Standby Force. The main conclusion is that whilst the attainment of FOC of the force should be celebrated with the member states actually validating their troops and equipment contributions, there are outstanding challenges including ongoing crises in the region and lack of resources among others that it must overcome before it can actually be deployed in a conflict situation.

The African Union and coercive diplomacy: the case of Burundi

“…Fourth, it was not clear that the AU could quickly generate and deploy the proposed MAPROBU force, which was authorised to consist of 5,000 military, police and civilian personnel (for general discussions of the challenges see Apuuli 2016; Darkwa 2017). This was partly because to deploy into Burundi, the EASF would obviously not be able to use the pledged units from Burundi (one infantry battalion and a formed police unit).…”