Establishing Legal Rights and Liabilities for Artificial Intelligence

Ikram, Nur Adlin Hanisah Shahul; Kepli, Mohd Yazid Zul

doi:10.31436/iiumlj.v26i1.382

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

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“…The golden age of the Muslim civilisation is the central pillar in the emergence of several sciences, such as mechatronics (Ikram & Kepli, 2018), Maths, Physics, and Robotics. These sciences and knowledge constitute the cornerstone for secular countries to develop AI.…”

Section: The Islamic Opinion Regarding the Use Of Ai And Aiamentioning

confidence: 99%

The Potential Prospect of Artificial Intelligence (Ai) in Arbitration From the International, National and Islamic Perspectives

Hussain

Labanieh

Mahdzir³

et al. 2023

Journal of International Studies

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Arbitration is the most widespread mechanism for resolving disputes in the modern and Islamic eras. The current global tendency calls for an increase in the integration of disruptive technology, such as artificial intelligence (AI), into arbitration. Using doctrinal legal research methodology, this article examines the potential prospect of artificial intelligence (AI) in arbitration from international, national, and Islamic perspectives. To achieve that, several international arbitration laws, such as the Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards 1958 and UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration 1985, national arbitration laws, such as Arbitration Act 2005 (Act 646), UK Arbitration Act 1996, and Singaporean Arbitration Act 2011, and the Islamic law were analysed. The collected data was analytically and critically analysed using the content analysis method. It is found that AI technologies would bring added value to arbitration if they are appropriately employed. However, from a legal perspective, arbitration laws are not mature enough to absorb AI technologies. Besides, it has been discovered that Islam does not prohibit AI technologies as long as they can serve humanity. According to the Islamic point of view, an artificial intelligence arbitrator (AIA) cannot replace human arbitrators. Finally, this article provides several recommendations to enhance the use of AI technologies and AIA in arbitration. This, in turn, would help in creating a modern, prosperous, and just world and improving the international relations between nations, international organisations, and individuals from different countries as any of them could resolve their disputes effectively.

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Section: The Islamic Opinion Regarding the Use Of Ai And Aiamentioning

confidence: 99%

The Potential Prospect of Artificial Intelligence (Ai) in Arbitration From the International, National and Islamic Perspectives

Hussain

Labanieh

Mahdzir³

et al. 2023

Journal of International Studies

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Early Consequences Regarding the Impact of Artificial Intelligence on International Trade

Achar

2019

Am. j. trade policy

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The consequences of this new technology for international trade have recently garnered much attention, thanks to the growing interest in AI's effects on the economy and society. Given the current reevaluation of the advantages of globalization by the world's leading nations, the focus continues to be on the policies governing international commerce. Understanding and forecasting future trade patterns is a high priority for decision-making within and between countries. This is because trade significantly impacts employment, production, pricing, and wages. Even though conventional economic models are intended to be accurate forecasters, we investigate the prospect that Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques can produce more accurate predictions and associations. In addition, we describe contextual AI algorithms that can be used to analyze trade patterns disrupted by unusual occurrences such as trade wars and pandemics. The fuel for the algorithms that can forecast, recommend, and categorize policies can only be provided by open-government data; therefore, having access to these data is vital. The information gathered for this study describes the economic elements usually linked with international trade transactions. Association Rules are used for grouping commodity pairs. Finally, models and their results are presented and then appraised in terms of the quality of their predictions and associations, with example policy implications provided. This paper explores the interlinkages between AI technologies and international trade and outlines key trade policy considerations for policymakers looking to harness AI technologies' full potential. Specifically, the paper focuses on China's efforts to develop its artificial intelligence (AI) industry.

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Impact of Disruptive Technologies on the Socio-Economic Development of Emerging Countries

Ally

2023

Impact of Disruptive Technologies on the Socio-Economic Development of Emerging Countries

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The growth of computer science, robotics, and artificial intelligence (AI) worldwide has been considered a catalyst for developments in several sectors including health, education, trade, and telecommunication. AI is now dominating every aspect of life, and it is not surprising that it has entered into several domains that are subject to negligence or negligence equivalents, including medical misconduct, data security, investment advice, and financial advice. This novel development has brought serious legal discussions about liability in the law of negligence. The language of liability in the law of negligence has put much weight on personhood. These and other reasons invite a critical discussion on the development of new jurisprudence in the law of negligence.

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Establishing Legal Rights and Liabilities for Artificial Intelligence

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

The Potential Prospect of Artificial Intelligence (Ai) in Arbitration From the International, National and Islamic Perspectives

The Potential Prospect of Artificial Intelligence (Ai) in Arbitration From the International, National and Islamic Perspectives

Early Consequences Regarding the Impact of Artificial Intelligence on International Trade

Impact of Disruptive Technologies on the Socio-Economic Development of Emerging Countries

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