Essential Role of Serum Calcium for Muscle Strength in Football Athletes

Yusni, Yusni; Amiruddin,; Purba, Ambrosius; Tarigan, Beltasar

doi:10.1088/1757-899x/180/1/012186

Cited by 8 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 14 publications

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“…Failure of sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca 2+ release was proposed to be a major contributor to muscle fatigue 12 . In a recent study, hypocalcemia was reported to be one of the factors causing the decline in leg muscle strength in athletes 31 .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Exploring the Link between Serum Phosphate Levels and Low Muscle Strength, Dynapenia, and Sarcopenia

Chen

Kao

Chou

et al. 2018

Sci Rep

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Emerging evidences addressed an association between phosphate and muscle function. Because little attention was focused on this issue, the objective of our study was to explore the relationship of phosphate with muscle strength, dynapenia, and sarcopenia. From the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, a total of 7421 participants aged 20 years or older were included in our study with comprehensive examinations included anthropometric parameters, strength of the quadriceps muscle, and appendicular lean masses. Within the normal range of serum phosphate, we used quartile-based analyses to determine the potential relationships of serum phosphate with dynapenia, and sarcopenia through multivariate regression models. After adjusting for the pertinent variables, an inverse association between the serum phosphate quartiles and muscle strength was observed and the linear association was stronger than other anthropometric parameters. Notably, the significant association between phosphate and muscle strength was existed in >65 years old age group, not in 20–65 years old. The higher quartiles of phosphate had higher likelihood for predicting the presence of dynapenia rather than sarcopenia in entire population. Our study highlighted that higher quartiles of phosphate had significant association with lower muscle strength and higher risks for predicting the presence of dynapenia.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Exploring the Link between Serum Phosphate Levels and Low Muscle Strength, Dynapenia, and Sarcopenia

Chen

Kao

Chou

et al. 2018

Sci Rep

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“…Kalsium berperan dalam menjaga kebugaran fisik dan kesehatan atlet (2). Olahraga kronis tanpa disertai dengan asupan kalsium yang cukup pada atlet mengakibatkan terjadinya hipokalsemia sehingga meningkatkan pengambilan kalsium dari dalam tulang dan memicu terjadinya hipokalsemia kronis (18,19).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian susu kambing dapat menurunkan TDS, tetapi tidak dengan TDD pada pesenam dan hasil penelitian ini sama dengan penelitian kami sebelumnya pada subjek nonolahragawan (21). Susu kambing mengandung enzim angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) yang merupakan suatu peptide yang berfungsi untuk menghambat pembentukan angiotensin II (18). Angiotensin converting enzyme adalah regulator utama tekanan darah di dalam sistem renin-angiotensin system (RAS) (26).…”

Section: Desain Dan Subjekunclassified

Perubahan antropometri, kalsium darah, tekanan darah, dan kebugaran fisik akibat asupan susu kambing pada olahragawan

Yusni

Amiruddin

2021

Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia

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Changes in anthropometry, blood calcium, blood pressure, and physical fitness due to goat's milk intake in athletesBackground: The intake of healthy-balanced nutrition is needed by athletes. The complex nutritional content of goat milk such as protein, fat, carbohydrate, vitamin, and mineral acts as sports nutrition during and after training. Objective: This study aims to analyze the effects of goat milk on physical fitness, anthropometrics, blood calcium, and blood pressure in athletes. Methods: A clinical trial was conducted using healthy human subjects. Subjects were runners (n=10 people) as the control group and gymnasts (n=19 people) as the treatment group, male, age 21-27 years, and healthy. Bodyweight (BW), Height, and Body Mass Index (BMI), blood calcium, Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP), Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP), and physical fitness were examined two times, before and after consuming goat milk. Intervention: fresh goat milk, 250 mg/day (after dinner), and given for 90 days. Data were analyzed using a paired sample t-test and independent sample t-test. Results: There was no difference between BW (p=0.07), BMI (p=0.08), and DBP (p=0.24), but instead there was a significant difference in SBP (p=0.00) before and after goat milk intervention in the experimental group. Blood calcium was significantly increased (p=0.00) in the intervention group, whereas reverse decreased significantly (p=0.02) in controls. A significant difference before and after therapy was found in speed (p=0.00), arm muscle endurance (p=0.01), an-aerobic endurance (p=0.00), agility (p=0.02), however, there was no significant difference between leg muscle power (p=0.13), flexibility (p=0.23), an endurance of abdominal muscles (p=0.26), VO2 max (p=1.15) in the intervention group. Conclusions: Regular consumption of goat milk can reduce SBP, increase blood calcium levels, and improve physical fitness (speed, arm muscle endurance, anaerobic endurance, and agility) in athletes. Goat milk is an essential role in sports nutrition for physical fitness and athlete's health.

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“…Suatu penelitian juga menyebutkan bahwa konsumsi susu kambing secara teratur dapat merangsang peningkatan sekresi Nitrit Oksida (NO). NO adalah suatu vasodilator kuat yang berfungsi sebagai kardio-protektif dan anti atherogenic (Yusni, 2017). Riset ini yang menemukan bahwa tekanan darah diastolik mengalami peningkatan dalam batas normal pada atlet yang mengkonsumsi susu kambing.…”

Section: Kekuatanunclassified

“…Oleh karena itu kami menduga bahwa susu kambing berperan dalam mencegah terjadinya hipotensi. Terdapat bukti bahwa sebuah penelitian menyebutkan susu kambing berpotensi untuk menurunkan tekanan darah dan berpotensi sebagai antihipertensi pada non-atlet (Kalyankar et al, 2016;Yusni, 2017). Selain itu regulasi tekanan darah ini juga dipengaruhi oleh perubahan kadar kalsium darah.…”

Section: Kekuatanunclassified

Dampak konsumsi susu kambing terhadap anthropometri, tekanan darah, kekuatan otot tungkai dan kalsium pada pesepakbola junior

Yusni

Amiruddin

2021

Aceh. Nutri. J.

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Goat milk contains beneficial nutrients that supposedly improve the performance and health of athletes. The objective of this research was to discover the benefits of goat milk on anthropometric (weight, height, body mass index (BMI)), blood pressure (BP), leg muscle strength (LMS), and calcium in junior footballers. This research was a quasi-experimental design (one group pretest-posttest). Subjects: 22 football athletes, male, 12-16 years old, regular training, and healthy. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The treatment was fresh goat's milk, a dose of 250 ml/day, given at 04.00-06.00 p.m, throughout 21 days. The subject examination includes measurements: weight, height, BMI, BP, LMS, and serum calcium using a weighing scale, microtoise, BMI formula, sphygmomanometer and stethoscope, leg dynamometer, and Cresol Phtalein Complex. Data were analyzed by paired sample t-test (p<0,05). Results, there were significant differences in weight (p= 0,000) and BMI (p= 0,033) before and after treatment. Conversely, there was a significant enhancement of LMS (p= 0,000), systolic (p= 0,005), without a diastolic increase (p= 0,143), significantly decreased hypocalcemia percentage (p= 0,001) after treatment. In conclusion, consumption of fresh goat milk regularly increased LMS, regulates diastolic within normal limits, as well as reduces weight, BMI, and percentage of hypocalcemia therefore it is highly recommended to consume 2-3 glasses of goats milk per day for junior footballers.

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Essential Role of Serum Calcium for Muscle Strength in Football Athletes

Cited by 8 publications

References 14 publications

Exploring the Link between Serum Phosphate Levels and Low Muscle Strength, Dynapenia, and Sarcopenia

Exploring the Link between Serum Phosphate Levels and Low Muscle Strength, Dynapenia, and Sarcopenia

Perubahan antropometri, kalsium darah, tekanan darah, dan kebugaran fisik akibat asupan susu kambing pada olahragawan

Dampak konsumsi susu kambing terhadap anthropometri, tekanan darah, kekuatan otot tungkai dan kalsium pada pesepakbola junior

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