“…There are various terms to describe diverse selective autophagy according to different autophagic substrates: mitophagy [6], ER-phagy [7], aggrephagy [8], lipophagy [9], xenophagy [10], nucleophagy [11], pexophagy [12], ferritinophagy [13], lysophagy [14] and fluidophagy [15]. Studies have revealed that selective autophagy is implicated in various human diseases such as cancers, neurodegenerative diseases, and infectious diseases [16][17][18][19][20][21][22]. For example, impaired mitophagy has been observed in Alzheimer's disease (AD) models with the downregulation of BCL2 interacting protein 3 (BNIP3), fun14 domain containing 1 (FUNDC1), and optineurin (OPTN) [16,17].…”