Esports y ciencia: sintonizando con el fenómeno de los deportes electrónicos (Esports and science: Tuning into the phenomenon of electronic sports)

Abstract

The cultural changes suffered in the last decades have originated different emergent phenomena that have burst into our time. Electronic sports (esports) have been consolidated as one of them, giving rise to their study from multiple areas, especially from the sciences of physical-sports activity (leisure, performance, professionalization ...). Therefore, this work illustrates how the scientific-academic world is currently addressing this phenomenon, using the PRISMA-P protocol for systematic reviews and the databases Scopus and Web of Science as main sources of information. The results provide a total of 106 works on the subject, which have been categorized into four thematic axes: physical activity and health; concept of sport; esports as a social phenomenon; and marketing and legal framework. As a main result, there is a scarce corpus of scientific-academic knowledge about esports, in comparison with its social impact. The dispersion in the topics from which it is approached is due, fundamentally, to the almost non-existent legal regulatory framework, besides the abstract of the phenomenon to explain it from the traditional concept of sport.

El derecho de arena en el ámbito de los eSports: bases para su reconocimiento como derecho de propiedad intelectual (The Right of Arena in eSports: foundations for its recognition as an intellectual property right)

“…Así, los eSports se consolidan como una disciplina donde individuos o equipos participan en juegos en medios electrónicos con reglas propias y actores que intervienen en estos, por ejemplo, jugadores, organizadores, programadores, entrenadores o patrocinadores; además de una amplia gama de competencias 1 que sustentan una industria que ha crecido a un ritmo vertiginoso en las últimas décadas gracias a la acogida que estos han tenido en las generaciones actuales (Bascón Seda & Rodríguez Sánchez, 2020;Bányai et al, 2019;Davydova et al, 2023).…”