Especulación, renta de suelo y ciudad neoliberal. O por qué con el libre mercado no basta

Encinas, Felipe; Truffello, Ricardo; Aguirre, Carlos; Hidalgo, Rodrigo

doi:10.4067/s0717-69962019000200120

Cited by 9 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 3 publications

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“…In this city, participants were classified using the following categories: low, middle, and high level. In Santiago de Chile, SES was determined based on the socioeconomic index created by the Chilean National Automotive Association and the Chilean Association of Market Researchers (by its acronym in Spanish: ANAC and AIM, respectively) [ 54 , 55 ]. This later index classifies people based on the education level of the main supporter of home and a battery of 10 goods as follows: E (Very low), D (Low), C3 (Middle low), C2 (Middle high), and ABC1 (High) [ 54 , 55 , 56 ].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In Santiago de Chile, SES was determined based on the socioeconomic index created by the Chilean National Automotive Association and the Chilean Association of Market Researchers (by its acronym in Spanish: ANAC and AIM, respectively) [ 54 , 55 ]. This later index classifies people based on the education level of the main supporter of home and a battery of 10 goods as follows: E (Very low), D (Low), C3 (Middle low), C2 (Middle high), and ABC1 (High) [ 54 , 55 , 56 ]. To have comparable groups among cities on regard SES, categories 1 and 2, 3 and 4, 5, and 6 from DANE classification were merged into three categories: low, middle, and high level, respectively.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…It ranks states, municipalities, and localities in Mexico into the following categories: very high, high, moderate, low, and very low [ 71 ]. Finally, in Santiago de Chile, we used as SES’s proxy the index institutionalized by the ANAC and AIM [ 54 , 55 , 56 ].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Social Inclusion and Physical Activity in Ciclovía Recreativa Programs in Latin America

Mejia-Arbelaez

Sarmiento

Vega

et al. 2021

IJERPH

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Ciclovía Recreativa is a program in which streets are closed off to automobiles so that people have a safe and inclusive space for recreation and for being physically active. The study aims were: (1) to compare participant’s spatial trajectories in four Ciclovía Recreativa programs in Latin America (Bogotá, Mexico City, Santiago de Cali, and Santiago de Chile) according to socioeconomic characteristics and urban segregation of these cities; and (2) to assess the relationship between participants’ physical activity (PA) levels and sociodemographic characteristics. We harmonized data of cross-sectional studies including 3282 adults collected between 2015 and 2019. We found the highest mobility for recreation in Bogotá, followed closely by Santiago de Cali. In these two cities, the maximum SES (socioeconomic status) percentile differences between the neighborhood of origin and the neighborhoods visited as part of the Ciclovía use were 33.58 (p-value < 0.001) and 30.38 (p-value < 0.001), respectively, indicating that in these two cities, participants were more likely to visit higher or lower SES neighborhoods than their average SES-of-neighborhood origin. By contrast, participants from Mexico City and Santiago de Chile were more likely to stay in geographic units similar to their average SES-of-origin, having lower overall mobility during leisure time: maximum SES percentile difference 1.55 (p-value < 0.001) and −0.91 (p-value 0.001), respectively. PA levels of participants did not differ by sex or SES. Our results suggest that Ciclovía can be a socially inclusive program in highly unequal and segregated urban environments, which provides a space for PA whilefacilitat physical proximity, exposure to new communities and environments, and interactions between different socioeconomic groups.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Social Inclusion and Physical Activity in Ciclovía Recreativa Programs in Latin America

Mejia-Arbelaez

Sarmiento

Vega

et al. 2021

IJERPH

Self Cite

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“…"In this context, a key word appears in the real estate discussion: speculation, which we can define as the waiting time for potential profits. Speculation is difficult to determine, since the national trend has gone rather along the path of opinion articles than rigorous and methodologically consistent research" (Encinas, et al, 2019).…”

Section:   mentioning

confidence: 99%

Especulación urbana y estandarización del producto inmobiliario como factores de pobreza energética

Zapata

2021

Base (Santiago, En línea)",

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El modelo de libre mercado, que ha determinado el desarrollo comercial e industrial de Chile desde la década de 1980, ha instalado una lógica especulativa en el quehacer inmobiliario. Amén de sus efectos en la morfología y la demografía de la ciudad, el desarrollo de la edificación a cargo de alianzas público–privadas con mínima participación regulatoria del Estado ha tenido incidencia en una cuestionable calidad de la construcción de viviendas de alta densidad en términos de confortabilidad térmica y eficiencia energética. Esto permite establecer una relación entre deficiencias normativas y pobreza energética, fenómeno que se hace más perceptible por la creciente precariedad laboral, aumento del costo de la vida e inestabilidad económica de los años recientes.

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“…Este sistema apontado atinge, por exemplo, as políticas habitacionais com relação a financeirização do solo, já que quando se precifica um pequeno pedaço de terra para que ele seja rentabilizado, ele está inserido numa estrutura econômica maior, que irá regulamentar a localização dos que possuem capital significativo para pagar por aquele local (Encinas et al, 2019). Isso dentro de um modelo neoliberal ligado a produção do espaço urbano, onde há a necessidade de venda para que continue presente em uma economia pautada no espaço privado.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Uma análise da expansão territorial urbana das cidades médias a partir da escala geográfica: o exemplo de presidente Presidente prudentePrudente/sp SP

Santos

2021

Investig. geogr.

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As escalas geográficas possuem importância na Geografia por permitirem uma análise hierárquica dos fatos mediante uma visão crítica de caráter social e político. Frente a uma intensa modificação espacial realizada pelo sistema capitalista, elas surgem como possibilidade de entendimento dessas relações contraditórias estabelecidas pelo capital. Para constatar tal reflexão, podemos nos utilizar da implantação de políticas públicas em cidades médias, que possuem uma importância significativa na produção de seu espaço urbano além de possibilitar uma análise espaço-temporal para compreender como essas políticas verticalizadas possuem influência direta na produção e modificação desse espaço, utilizando da ideia de análise escalar. É o que mostraremos neste artigo ao analisar Presidente Prudente/SP, com sua produção habitacional que produz o espaço urbano, alocando as citadinas e citadinos nos mais variados espaços. Mediante uma análise de seu contexto habitacional em nível histórico e de uma representação visual dos dados coletados, podemos constatar que é possível produzir cidades a partir de decisões verticais mediante políticas públicas, reveladas pela análise escalar geográfica.

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Especulación, renta de suelo y ciudad neoliberal. O por qué con el libre mercado no basta

Cited by 9 publications

References 3 publications

Social Inclusion and Physical Activity in Ciclovía Recreativa Programs in Latin America

Social Inclusion and Physical Activity in Ciclovía Recreativa Programs in Latin America

Especulación urbana y estandarización del producto inmobiliario como factores de pobreza energética

Uma análise da expansão territorial urbana das cidades médias a partir da escala geográfica: o exemplo de presidente Presidente prudentePrudente/sp SP

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