“…Regimens that are commonly employed are usually cisplatin based such as DHAP (dexamethasone, cytosine arabinoside and cisplatin) (Velasquez et al, 1988) and ESHAP (etoposide, methylprednisolone, cytosine arabinoside and cisplatin) (Velasquez et al, 1994) or utilise an ifosfamide -etoposide backbone such as ICE (ifosfamide, carboplatin and etoposide) (Moskowitz et al, 1999) or MINE (mitoguanzone, ifosfamide, vinorelbine, etoposide) (Ferme et al, 1995). Gemcitabine is a novel nucleoside analogue, which is active in solid tumours such as pancreatic, ovarian and non-small cell lung cancer (Burris et al, 1997;Manegold et al, 1997).…”