Preprint: Escrig-Olmedo, E., Rivera-Lirio, J. M., Muñoz-Torres, M. J., & Fernández-Izquierdo, M.
Á. (2017). Integrating multiple ESG investors' preferences into sustainable investment
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Integrating multiple ESG investors' preferences into sustainable investment: A fuzzy multicriteria methodological approach AbstractThe integration of environmental, social and governance (ESG) criteria into the evaluation process of assets is a theme that is widely accepted among socially responsible investors. In this process, however, the integration of investors' preferences has not been adequately developed. The challenge is to integrate the preferences of heterogeneous investors-not only conventional investors but also investors who are particularly sensitive to sustainability issues (socially responsible investors)-considering that socially responsible investors are not necessarily homogeneous. This paper attempts to address this challenge by developing a methodological approach based on an application of fuzzy multicriteria decision-making methods (MCDM) to integrate ESG investors' preferences, as jointly considered. Because investors' preferences may vary depending on which material aspects are considered within a sector, this study has been tested using clothing-sector data. Results confirm the usefulness of the methodological approach proposed for a proper generation of a 'commercial solution' that integrates the preferences of various investors and simultaneously is consistent with individually defined preferences.
IntroductionThis study proposes a methodological tool for assessing the sustainable production and management of companies with the aim of improving the integration of multiple environmental, social, and corporate governance (ESG) investor preferences that must act together. This tool could be translated for use in the financial markets in the case of institutional investors' decision-making process.Sustainable investment is considered a comprehensive term for what is known as responsible investment, socially responsible investment (SRI), or ESG investment (Utz et al., 2015). Following authors such as Busch et al. (2016), this paper is based on the term 'sustainable investment' as a general term to define an investment process that has a potential positive impact on sustainable development through the integration of not only financial concerns but also long-term ESG criteria into investment decisions. On this basis, in this study socially responsible investors (SR investors) are defined as those which adopt a long term investment horizon (Guyatt, 2005), expecting returns no lower than other investors; although, some are willing to sacrifice returns for corporate sustainability (Statman et al., 2008).According to Eurosif (2014), the key driver of the sustainable-investment market remains institutional investor demand. Pension funds form a subset of institutional investors with a long-term perspective (Neubaum and Zahra, 2006). In this setting, the investment strategies developed by institutional investors i...