2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2014.05.010
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Escaping the lock-in of continuous insecticide spraying in rice: Developing an integrated ecological and socio-political DPSIR analysis

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Cited by 51 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…Vietnamese as well as Philippine rice cropping is in large parts characterized by intensive cultivation techniques and use of herbicide and fertiliser inputs, especially in lowlands and river deltas (see Klotzbücher et al (2014)). This development is increasingly affecting the landscapes' natural capacities to maintain biodiversity, ecosystem functions and to supply ES (Spangenberg et al, 2015). In contrast to the majority of sites, the chemical inputs in Philippine rice terraces are extremely low.…”
Section: Research Regionsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Vietnamese as well as Philippine rice cropping is in large parts characterized by intensive cultivation techniques and use of herbicide and fertiliser inputs, especially in lowlands and river deltas (see Klotzbücher et al (2014)). This development is increasingly affecting the landscapes' natural capacities to maintain biodiversity, ecosystem functions and to supply ES (Spangenberg et al, 2015). In contrast to the majority of sites, the chemical inputs in Philippine rice terraces are extremely low.…”
Section: Research Regionsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…The pressures are consequences of human activities and bio-physical agents, which contribute to adverse effects on the environment. The states are the quantity of biological, physical and chemical features of ecosystems and their functions, the response is an action, which attempts to eliminate, prevent, compensate, reduce or adapt to states and their consequences [39]. Identifications of parameters for each component of the PSR not only rely on these definitions but also depend on the research scale.…”
Section: Developing a Psr Based Risk Index For Irrigation Salinitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While maximising one ecosystem service (harvest), this strategy impinges on other service potentials and undermines the resilience of the system, paving the way for later infestations coming at significant monetary and social cost. Reliance on pesticides then often turns into a reality blinder; consequently, not less but more insecticides are used aggravating the problem (Spangenberg et al 2015a).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A diversity of natural enemy species will be required for biocontrol to be successful, given the high diversity of potential pest species and need for resilience in the face of changing climate and management practices (Islam et al 2012;Heong et al 2013). The most serious obstacle to such behavioural adaptations, despite the economic gains associated with them, are established habits and routines, a mental lock-in with partly devastating results (Heong 2009;Heong et al 2015;Spangenberg et al 2015a). Scientists from China, Vietnam, Thailand and the International Rice Research Institute IRRI have begun evaluating the use of ecological engineering as a concept to restore biodiversity and biological control services to sustain pest management (Gurr et al 2016), including the use of repellent plants to reduce damage by rats, and substitute for the use of rodenticides.…”
Section: Ecological Engineeringmentioning
confidence: 99%