2012
DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehs104
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ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2012: The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute and Chronic Heart Failure 2012 of the European Society of Cardiology. Developed in collaboration with the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC

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Cited by 5,339 publications
(3,139 citation statements)
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References 259 publications
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“…The accurate and timely diagnosis of HF is critical for guiding appropriate treatment,3, 4 yet diagnostic tests are underutilized by many clinicians, as evidenced in the Study on Heart failure Awareness and Perception Europe and EuroHeart Failure Survey 5, 6. In primary care, reluctance to use certain tests, including echocardiography, may be due to lack of knowledge about how to interpret results 18…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The accurate and timely diagnosis of HF is critical for guiding appropriate treatment,3, 4 yet diagnostic tests are underutilized by many clinicians, as evidenced in the Study on Heart failure Awareness and Perception Europe and EuroHeart Failure Survey 5, 6. In primary care, reluctance to use certain tests, including echocardiography, may be due to lack of knowledge about how to interpret results 18…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Others reported that HF patient education was not part of their role as a member of the HF care team. However, the ESC guidelines emphasize the critical role of patient education is supporting optimal patient outcomes 3. To enhance confidence around patient education, PCPs, primary care nurses, and cardiac nurses would benefit from a checklist of key patient education topics, as well as practical tools for improving patient/HCP communication.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Use of b‐type natriuretic peptide (BNP) and the physiologically inert cleaved fragment, N‐terminal‐pro‐b‐type natriuretic peptide (NT‐proBNP), are guideline recommended by for the evaluation of dyspnea 2, 3. BNP and/or NT‐proBNP levels correlate with HF diagnosis, severity, and mortality 4, 5.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%