2016
DOI: 10.1075/veaw.g57.03hun
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Error, feature, (incipient) change – or something else altogether? On the role of low-frequency deviant patterns for the description of Englishes

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Cited by 7 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…It is advisable to supplement evidence from synchronic corpora with historical data since patterns that are identified as instances of nativization in ESL varieties (e.g. the extension of pluralization to non-counts) may also have precursors in earlier stages of English (Hundt 2016b, Schneider et al, 2019. In other words, for the historical study of WEs, researchers not only need stratified diachronic corpora of ESL varieties to fill in the gaps but ideally also diachronic evidence on regional and nonstandard varieties of English to gauge the effect that different input varieties may have had on the development of WEs.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is advisable to supplement evidence from synchronic corpora with historical data since patterns that are identified as instances of nativization in ESL varieties (e.g. the extension of pluralization to non-counts) may also have precursors in earlier stages of English (Hundt 2016b, Schneider et al, 2019. In other words, for the historical study of WEs, researchers not only need stratified diachronic corpora of ESL varieties to fill in the gaps but ideally also diachronic evidence on regional and nonstandard varieties of English to gauge the effect that different input varieties may have had on the development of WEs.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…8 In fact, there is not a single occurrence of a modal BE-passive in the progressive in our data. 9 See Hundt (2016) for a detailed discussion on the matter of the allography between been and being as perfect auxiliaries. 10 We used bagging, that is, manually set mtry to include all predictor variables for splitting a node (for details, see https:// epub.ub.uni-muenchen.de/59094/1/MA_Hatz.pdf).…”
Section: Conflict Of Interestmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…See Hundt (2016) for a detailed discussion on the matter of the allography between been and being as perfect auxiliaries.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The next pattern is the use of the past participle, as in examples (48a) to (48d), which occurs mostly (5 of 7 examples) with the verbs SEE and BE (seen and been respectively). Hundt (2016) investigates the use of seen and been for seeing and being in "unusual auxiliary-participle combination" such as *are been seen and *have been seen, and looks at metalinguistic comments, native speaker judgments, corpus data, historical evidence, evidence from dialects, and child language. Her conclusion is that seen and been may be simply a spelling variant of seeing and being, since the two pairs can be homophones in spoken English.…”
Section: Emergence Of New Complementation Patternsmentioning
confidence: 99%