Abstract. We analyze explicit Runge-Kutta schemes in time combined with stabilized finite elements in space to approximate evolution problems with a first-order linear differential operator in space of Friedrichs-type. For the time discretization, we consider explicit second-and third-order Runge-Kutta schemes. We identify a general set of properties on the spatial stabilization, encompassing continuous and discontinuous finite elements, under which we prove stability estimates using energy arguments. Then, we establish L 2 -norm error estimates with (quasi-)optimal convergence rates for smooth solutions in space and time. These results hold under the usual CFL condition for third-order Runge-Kutta schemes and any polynomial degree in space and for second-order RungeKutta schemes and first-order polynomials in space. For second-order Runge-Kutta schemes and higher polynomial degrees in space, a tightened 4/3-CFL condition is required. Numerical results are presented for the advection and wave equations.