Error analysis for high data rate applications using Welch's power spectral by Cognitive radio users

Adaptive Particle Swarm Optimisation based Energy Efficient Dynamic Correlation Behavior of Secondary Nodes in Cognitive Radio Sensor Networks

“…For the conventional error function, let G is the effective radius of the network and considering noise variance N 0. The M-ARY modulation, E b as energy per bit, the expression for energy-tonoise ratio can be expressed in dynamic WSN applications [46][47][48]:…”