2014
DOI: 10.1007/s00296-014-3078-z
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Erratum to: The effects of an oral preparation containing hyaluronic acid (Oralvisc®) on obese knee osteoarthritis patients determined by pain, function, bradykinin, leptin, inflammatory cytokines, and heavy water analyses

Abstract: colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) in the oral GAGs group (P < 0.05). The placebo group had significant increases in IL-1α, IL-1β, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, and TNF-α (P < 0.05). There was also a significant decrease between the initial and final SF levels in most chemokines and cytokines in the oral GAGs group (P < 0.05), whereas the placebo group had significant increases in IL-10, IFN, TNF-α, and GM-CSF (P < 0.05). Overall, the oral preparation had decreased serum and synovial cytokine levels while patients on plac… Show more

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