“…16,17 Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) have been associated with SpA susceptibility certain populations, such as in those with European origins, but lacks susceptibility influence in others, specifically Indian populations. 17 The chronic inflammation that results from the misdirected immune system leads to inflammation of the synovium, synovitis, and synovial hypertrophy. Without appropriate and early aggressive treatment, JIA may result in significant morbidity, such as leg-length discrepancy, joint contractures, permanent joint destruction, or blindness from chronic uveitis.…”