Abstract. It is shown that explanations of atmospheric neutrino anomaly other than ν µ − ν τ oscillations (e.g. decay, decoherence and ν µ − ν τ − ν KK mixing) can be tested at future facilities. Stringent tests of CPT invariance in neutrino oscillations can also be performed.
I INTRODUCTIONIn this talk I would like to (a) review some non-oscillatory explanations for the atmospheric neutrino data, and how they can be distinguished from the conventional oscillatory explanations in future neutrino experiments; and (b) describe briefly the strong limits that can be placed on CPT violation both from existing data as well as future experiments especially at neutrino factories.
II NEUTRINO DECAY, DECOHERENCE AND EXTRA DIMENSIONSDecay If neutrinos do have masses and mixings; then in general, in addition to oscillating, the heavier neutrinos will decay to lighter ones via flavor changing processes. The only questions are (a) whether the lifetimes are short enough to be interesting and (b) what are the dominant decay modes. To be specific, let us assume that neutrino masses are at most of order eV [1].For eV neutrinos, the only radiative mode possible is ν i → ν j + γ. From the existing bounds on neutrino magnetic moments, indirect (but model independent) bounds on the decay rates for this mode can be derived: 10 −11 s −1 , 10 −17 s −1 and 10 −19 s −1 for ν τ , ν µ and ν e respectively[1].