The Mg(3s3d 3 D J )•Xe( 3 ⌺ ϩ ), Mg(3s3d 3 D J )•Xe( 3 ⌸ 0 ϩ ,0 Ϫ) , and Mg(3s3d␦ 3 D J )•Xe( 3 ⌬ 1 ) excited states have been characterized via resonance enhanced two-photon ionization ͑R2PI͒ spectroscopy of transitions from the long-lived Mg(3s3 p 3 P J )•Xe( 3 ⌸ 0 ϩ ,0 Ϫ) , metastable states of the MgXe van der Waals molecule. Because the excited Mg(3d) orbital is quite diffuse and the Xe atom can approach along the nodal axis of the aligned 3d orbital, minimizing repulsion, the MgXe(3s3d␦ 3 ⌬ 1 ) state (D o ϭ3160Ϯ150 cm Ϫ1 ) is even more strongly bound than the MgXe ϩ core ion ͑for which D o ϭ2848Ϯ150 cm Ϫ1 ͒. The MgXe(3d 3 ⌺ ϩ ) state (D o ϭ1262Ϯ150 cm Ϫ1 ) and the MgXe(3d 3 ⌸ 0 Ϫ) state (D o ϭ1229Ϯ150 cm Ϫ1 ) are much less bound. However, the potential curves of these two states are quite different, and it is suggested that the MgXe(''3d'' 3 ⌺ ϩ ) state is bound only because of substantial mixing of Mg(4 p) Rydberg character into the wave function. Interesting spin-orbit and spin-spin effects, detected and analyzed from the rotational structure of the vibrational bands, are attributed to mixing of some Xe character into molecular orbitals nominally of Mg* excited state character. © 1997 American Institute of Physics. ͓S0021-9606͑97͒00440-6͔