Erratum: RESULTS BY EXPOSURES—5.3. Beverages.

Summerbell, Carolyn; Douthwaite, Wayne; Whittaker,; Ells, Louisa; Hillier, F.; Smith, Susan E.; Kelly, Suzanne; Edmunds, Laurel; Macdonald, I. A.

doi:10.1038/ijo.2009.271

Cited by 2 publications

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“…Another limitation is that PA was reported only at the baseline stage. A few studies have concluded that a single measure of PA weakly predicts future changes in body weight [14] [54], which may be related to a bidirectional association of PA and obesity. [17][55] The inclusion of more obese individuals in the analyses could attenuate the association between baseline PA and body weight at the follow-up assessment because obese individuals are mostly inactive while simultaneously making conscious efforts to prevent weight gain through diet.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Physical activity and 4-year changes in body weight in 52,498 non-obese people: The Lifelines Cohort

Byambasukh

Vinke

Kromhout

et al. 2020

Preprint

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Objectives: We investigated associations between leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) at different intensities (moderate and vigorous or moderate-to-vigorous) and prospective weight gain in non-obese people. We also examined whether these associations were independent of other lifestyle factors and changes in muscle mass and whether they were age-dependent and changed over a person’s life course.Methods: The data were extracted from the Lifelines cohort study (N=52,498; 43.5% men) and excluded obese individuals (BMI>30kg/m2). We used the validated SQUASH questionnaire to estimate moderate-to-vigorous (MVPA; MET≥4), moderate (MPA; MET between 4 and 6.5) and vigorous PA (VPA; MET≥6.5). Body weight was objectively measured, and changes were standardized to a 4-year period. Separate analyses, adjusted for age, educational level, diet, smoking, alcohol consumption and changes in creatinine excretion (a marker of muscle mass), were performed for men and women.Results: The average weight gain was +0.45±0.03 kg in women. Relative to each reference groups (No-MVPA, No-MPA and No-VPA), MVPA (Beta (95%CI): -0.34 kg (-0.56;-0.13)), MPA (-0.32 kg (-0.54;-0.10)) and VPA (-0.30 kg (-0.43;-0.18)) were associated with less gain in body weight in women after adjusting for potential confounders, described above. These associations were dose-dependent when physically active individuals were divided in tertiles. Beta-coefficients (95%CI) for the lowest, middle, and highest MVPA tertiles relative to the ‘No-MVPA’ were, respectively, -0.24 (-0.47;-0.02), -0.31 (-0.53;-0.08), and -0.38 (-0.61;-0.16) kg. The average weight gain in men was +0.13±0.03 kg, and only VPA, not MPA was associated with less body weight gain. Beta-coefficients (95%CI) for the VPA tertiles relative to the ‘No-VPA’ group were, respectively, -0.25 (-0.42;-0.09), -0.19 (-0.38;-0.01) and -0.20 (-0.38;-0.02) kg. However, after adjusting for potential confounders, the association was no longer significant in men. The potential benefits of leisure-time PA were age-stratified and mainly observed in younger adults (men: <35 years; women: <55 years). Moreover, occupational MVPA was not associated with favourable changes in body weight in males and females.Conclusion: Higher leisure-time MVPA, MPA, and VPA were associated with less weight gain in women <55 years. In younger men (<35 years), only VPA was associated with less weight gain.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Physical activity and 4-year changes in body weight in 52,498 non-obese people: The Lifelines Cohort

Byambasukh

Vinke

Kromhout

et al. 2020

Preprint

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“…Varias reseñas de estudios de cohortes han concluido que los bajos niveles de actividad física en la línea base predicen futuro aumento de peso y, a la inversa, los niveles más altos de actividad física atenúan el aumento de peso, pero la magnitud de los efectos observados es variable (Fogelholm y Kukkonen-Harjula, 2000;Shaw et al, 2006;Summerbell et al, 2009;Wareham et al, 2005). Sobre la base de la evidencia disponible, los beneficios que para el cambio de peso tiene la actividad física parecen reflejar principalmente su efecto sobre el gasto total de energía.…”

Section: Reducción De Adiposidad Centralunclassified

La actividad física en la gestión de la obesidad en adultos: una ponencia de Exercise and Sport Science Australia

Johnson,

Sultana,

Brown

et al. 2023

PensarMov.

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Esta ponencia examina las evidencias para la actividad física en la pérdida de peso y de adiposidad, la prevención del aumento de peso y la adiposidad, así como la recuperación de peso en adultos, y provee orientación sobre las implicaciones para los profesionales del ejercicio. La evidencia de la investigación indica que se requieren > 150 minutos, pero preferiblemente 300 minutos por semana de actividad aeróbica de intensidad al menos moderada para prevenir el aumento de peso y adiposidad, y al menos el extremo superior de esta gama de actividad para prevenir la recuperación de peso después de la pérdida de peso. Para que la pérdida de peso y adiposidad total sea significativa, se requiere un mínimo de 300 a 400 minutos por semana de actividad aeróbica de intensidad, al menos, moderada. La evidencia en torno al volumen de actividad física aeróbica requerida para reducir la adiposidad central está surgiendo, y las investigaciones apuntan a que puede ser sustancialmente menor que la que se requiere para la pérdida de peso. El impacto de la actividad física de alta intensidad y el ejercicio de resistencia para la gestión del peso es incierto. Durante las consultas para la gestión del peso, los profesionales en ejercicio deben aconsejar que se pueden lograr beneficios para la salud metabólica y cardiovascular por medio de la actividad física a cualquier peso, e independientemente del cambio de peso.

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Erratum: RESULTS BY EXPOSURES—5.3. Beverages.

Abstract: CORRIGENDUM RESULTS BY EXPOSURESF5.3. Beverages. The associations between food, nutrition, physical activity, and the risk of weight gain, overweight and obesity: a systematic review of the epidemiological evidence

Cited by 2 publications

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Physical activity and 4-year changes in body weight in 52,498 non-obese people: The Lifelines Cohort

Physical activity and 4-year changes in body weight in 52,498 non-obese people: The Lifelines Cohort

La actividad física en la gestión de la obesidad en adultos: una ponencia de Exercise and Sport Science Australia

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