Erratum on: The other-race and other-species effects in face perceptionâ€”a subordinate-level analysis

Office, Frontiers Production

doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00010

Cited by 5 publications

(6 citation statements)

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“…This is not surprising as negative symptoms and motor symptoms often correlate at a descriptive level in schizophrenia ( Walther and Strik, 2012 ), e.g. avolition contributes to reduced motor activity ( Docx et al, 2013 , Walther et al, 2015 ). In line with this, we found a strong correlation of the DSM-5 ratings for abnormal psychomotor behavior and negative symptoms in patients (see Table 2 ).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 98%

Cerebral white matter structure is associated with DSM-5 schizophrenia symptom dimensions

Viher

Stegmayer

Giezendanner

et al. 2016

NeuroImage: Clinical

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Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) studies have provided evidence of widespread white matter (WM) abnormalities in schizophrenia. Although these abnormalities appear clinically significant, the relationship to specific clinical symptoms is limited and heterogeneous. This study examined the association between WM microstructure and the severity of the five main DSM-5 schizophrenia symptom dimensions. DTI was measured in forty patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Using Tract-Based Spatial Statistics controlling for age, gender and antipsychotic dosage, our analyses revealed significant negative relationships between WM microstructure and two DSM-5 symptom dimensions: Whereas abnormal psychomotor behavior was particularly related to WM of motor tracts, negative symptoms were associated with WM microstructure of the prefrontal and right temporal lobes. However, we found no associations between WM microstructure and delusions, hallucinations or disorganized speech. These data highlight the relevance of characteristic WM disconnectivity patterns as markers for negative symptoms and abnormal psychomotor behavior in schizophrenia and provide evidence for relevant associations between brain structure and aberrant behavior.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 98%

Cerebral white matter structure is associated with DSM-5 schizophrenia symptom dimensions

Viher

Stegmayer

Giezendanner

et al. 2016

NeuroImage: Clinical

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“…If threshold invariance is met, scalar or strong invariance can be assumed [ 53 ]. If strong measurement invariance could not be established, partial invariance was examined [ 52 , 54 ]. To test partial strong measurement invariance, first ill-specified items were identified by means of modification indices, then thresholds of these items were allowed to differ between groups.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Psychometric properties of the Sexual Excitation/Sexual Inhibition Inventory for Women and Men (SESII-W/M) and the Sexual Excitation Scales/Sexual Inhibition Scales short form (SIS/SES-SF) in a population-based sample in Germany

2018

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The Sexual Excitation Sexual/Inhibition Inventory for Women and Men (SESII-W/M) and the Sexual Excitation Scales/Sexual Inhibition Scales short form (SIS/SES-SF) are two self-report questionnaires for assessing sexual excitation (SE) and sexual inhibition (SI). According to the dual control model of sexual response, SE and SI differ between individuals and influence the occurrence of sexual arousal in given situations. Extreme levels of SE and SI are postulated to be associated with sexual difficulties or risky sexual behaviors. The present study was designed to assess the psychometric properties of the German versions of both questionnaires utilizing a large population-based sample of 2,708 participants (Mage = 51.19, SD = 14.03). Overall, psychometric evaluation of the two instruments yielded good convergent and discriminant validity and mediocre to good internal consistency. The original 30-item version of the SESII-W/M did not show a sufficient model fit. For a 24-item version of the SESII-W/M partial strong measurement invariance across gender, and strong measurement invariance across relationship status, age, and educational levels were established. The original structure (14 items, 3 factors) of the SIS/SES-SF was not replicated. However, a 4-factor model including 13 items showed a good model fit and strong measurement invariance across the before-mentioned participant groups. For both questionnaires, partial strong measurement invariance with the original American versions of the scales was found. As some factors showed unsatisfactory internal consistency and the factor structure of the original scales could not be replicated, scores on several SE- and SI-factors should be interpreted with caution. However, most analyses indicated sufficient psychometric quality of the German SESII-W/M and SIS/SES-SF and their use can be recommended in German-speaking samples. More research with diverse samples (i.e., different sexual orientations, individuals with sexual difficulties) is needed to ensure the replicability of the factor solutions presented in this study.

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“…They also failed to correctly use the Spanish graphemes /y/, /j/ and /g/ ( injectar for inyectar ). These results are extremely novel, given that there are no recent studies that have examined spelling disorders in OCPD prisoners, although Afonso et al ( 2015 ) and Suzuki and DeKeyser ( 2017 ) found that the word length effect affected dyslexics due to the cost of additional graphemic processing. In sum, it appears that people with OCPD and dyslexia make similar writing mistakes.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 88%

“…Moreover, those with writing difficulties have deficits in regulating mental operations in writing, which, in turn, leads to longer writing latencies, inter-letter intervals, and writing durations along with a greater number of orthographic errors, signs that are typical of dyslexia (Afonso et al, 2015 ; Nigro et al, 2015 ; Suzuki and DeKeyser, 2017 ; Nicolson and Fawcett, 2019 ). Dyslexia, however, is caused by multiple genetic and environmental risk factors as well as the interplay between them.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Writing Abilities in Compulsive Prisoners

et al. 2021

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Research has found links between academic failure and criminal offending and suggest that many incarcerated young people have experienced significant behavioral and learning problems in school, which could result in criminal outcomes and poor academic performance. The objective of this study was to analyse writing disorders in impulsive and compulsive prisoners. The sample was composed of 194 male prisoners, of which 81 had been diagnosed with Antisocial Personality Disorder and 113 with Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder. Male participants were recruited at the Granada Prison Center. They completed the Demographic, Crime, and Institutional Behavior Interview; the International Personality Disorder Examination (IPDE); The Symptom Checklist (SCL-90-R) and Assessment Battery of Writing Processes (PROESC in its Spanish acronym). We found that prisoners with writing disorders generally have difficulties in the skills necessary to write properly due to impulsive and compulsive behavior.

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Erratum on: The other-race and other-species effects in face perceptionâ€”a subordinate-level analysis

Abstract: due to a typesetting error. This mistake does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way.The publisher apologizes for this error.

Cited by 5 publications

References 0 publications

Cerebral white matter structure is associated with DSM-5 schizophrenia symptom dimensions

Cerebral white matter structure is associated with DSM-5 schizophrenia symptom dimensions

Psychometric properties of the Sexual Excitation/Sexual Inhibition Inventory for Women and Men (SESII-W/M) and the Sexual Excitation Scales/Sexual Inhibition Scales short form (SIS/SES-SF) in a population-based sample in Germany

Writing Abilities in Compulsive Prisoners

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