1986
DOI: 10.1063/1.450857
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Erratum: Localized orbital/local origin method for calculation and analysis of NMR shieldings. Applications to 13C shielding tensors [J. Chem. Phys. 8 2, 5035 (1985)]

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Cited by 65 publications
(85 citation statements)
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“…Several approaches to overcome the so-called gauge-origin problem, such as GIAO (gauge including atomic orbitals), 9 -12 IGLO (individual gauge for localized orbitals), 13 -15 LORG (localized orbitals-localized origin) 16 or CSGT (continuous set of gauge transformations) 17 have been developed, improved and finally implemented at various levels of theory. Some 5 years ago, efficient and computationally feasible codes were included in popular quantum chemical program packages and since that time NMR spectral calculations have become a routine tool which is used not only by a limited number of specialized theoreticians, but also by a rapidly increasing number of non-specialists, such as spectroscopists and preparative chemists.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several approaches to overcome the so-called gauge-origin problem, such as GIAO (gauge including atomic orbitals), 9 -12 IGLO (individual gauge for localized orbitals), 13 -15 LORG (localized orbitals-localized origin) 16 or CSGT (continuous set of gauge transformations) 17 have been developed, improved and finally implemented at various levels of theory. Some 5 years ago, efficient and computationally feasible codes were included in popular quantum chemical program packages and since that time NMR spectral calculations have become a routine tool which is used not only by a limited number of specialized theoreticians, but also by a rapidly increasing number of non-specialists, such as spectroscopists and preparative chemists.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To circumvent this problem in the present work, we use LAOs, also known as gauge-including atomic orbitals. 28 London first proposed imposing gauge-origin independence in molecular calculations by attaching field-dependent complex phase factors to the atomic orbitals. 29 The use of these orbitals for the calculation of magnetic properties is now widespread and often preferred to other procedures for imposing gauge-origin independence due to the more rapid convergence of the properties obtained with respect to the size of basis set employed.…”
Section: A Ensuring Gauge-origin Independencementioning
confidence: 99%
“…͑10͒, will be invariant in any approximate calculation, which makes this formalism useful if only gaugeless basis sets are available. Another way-out of the origin-dependence problem is provided by basis sets of London orbitals, 45 i.e., gauge-including atomic orbitals ͑GIAO͒, as they have been renamed for the first time by Hansen and Bouman, 46 implemented in DALTON. 47 …”
Section: Tensors Related To Optical Rotatory Powermentioning
confidence: 99%