“…So far, such nano-structuring approach has been well developed for pure or mixed metal oxide inorganic networks [6] such as SiO 2 [66,67], Al 2 O 3 [68], or transition-metal oxides [69,70,71], but will with no doubt be extended in the future to non-oxide materials such as metals or polymers [71a]. Already, pure platinum [72,73] and carbon graphite [74] meso-networks were prepared by an indirect nanocasting technique that involves impregnation of the porous network with salt or polymers, solidification through reduction or calcination respectively, and dissolution of the primary network.…”