“…The second type of separation is more common and has been used for the isolation of circulating tumor cells from blood based upon some cancer cell populations being larger than all other naturally occurring blood cells (see Figure 6 b ) (63, 66, 96, 100–105). This type of separation has been applied more generically to other types of cellular suspensions in which a size difference is apparent, including human mesenchymal stem cells, whose size varies significantly with stage in the cell cycle (48, 58, 106, 107). Fungal cell samples (e.g., Saccharomyces cerevisiae ) can also be separated based upon their shape and size, both of which depend on growth-cycle stage (75).…”