2013
DOI: 10.1083/jcb.201305076
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Erlins restrict SREBP activation in the ER and regulate cellular cholesterol homeostasis

Abstract: Erlins are cholesterol-binding proteins that restrict the activation of SREBPs, key transcription factors for cholesterol and fatty acid biosynthetic genes, under conditions of cholesterol sufficiency.

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Cited by 68 publications
(85 citation statements)
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“…Much attention has been paid to PI(3)P, which plays at least two major roles -by recruiting a range of adapter proteins to membranes it is critical to the endocytic pathway and to autophagosome biogenesis at the ER (35)(36)(37)(38)(39)(40)(41). Given that the erlin1/2 complex seems to be localized exclusively to the ER (13,15,16) and that the erlin1/2 complex binds specifically to PI(3)P, it appears likely that the erlin1/2 complex -PI(3)P interaction has a role in the ER. A major puzzle that remains, however, is that PI(3)P is created and assumed reside in the cytosol-facing leaflet of the ER membrane (35,42), while available data indicate that erlin1 and 2 are oriented into the ER lumen by their N-terminal transmembrane domains, with only a few residues protruding into the cytosol (13).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Much attention has been paid to PI(3)P, which plays at least two major roles -by recruiting a range of adapter proteins to membranes it is critical to the endocytic pathway and to autophagosome biogenesis at the ER (35)(36)(37)(38)(39)(40)(41). Given that the erlin1/2 complex seems to be localized exclusively to the ER (13,15,16) and that the erlin1/2 complex binds specifically to PI(3)P, it appears likely that the erlin1/2 complex -PI(3)P interaction has a role in the ER. A major puzzle that remains, however, is that PI(3)P is created and assumed reside in the cytosol-facing leaflet of the ER membrane (35,42), while available data indicate that erlin1 and 2 are oriented into the ER lumen by their N-terminal transmembrane domains, with only a few residues protruding into the cytosol (13).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The erlin1/2 complex has been suggested to exist in lipid-raft-like, or detergent-resistant, membrane domains within the ER and thus has been mooted to have some lipid binding capacity, such as binding cholesterol (15,16). Thus, endogenous erlin1/2 complex was immunopurified from T3 cells with anti-erlin1 and its binding to a panel of immobilized lipids (35,36) was examined by probing for erlin2 (Fig 4).…”
Section: The Erlin1/2 Complex Specifically Binds Pi(3)p and The T65imentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Механизм связи полиморфизма в данном гене с пато-логией неизвестен. Белковый продукт гена ERLIN1 является холестерол-связывающим белком, который взаимодействует с комплексом SREBP-Scap-Insig и ингибирует продукцию холестерола при условии его достаточного содержания в клетке [46,47]. Кроме того, данный белок входит в состав липидных рафтов эндоплазматического ретикулума, которые представ-ляют собой микродомены плазматической мембраны, обогащенные сфинголипидами и холестеролом.…”
Section: российскийunclassified
“…Они служат платформой для передачи различных сигна-лов, в том числе, иммуновоспалительного ответа -важного звена в патогенезе атеросклероза. Белок ERLIN1 взаимодействует с ERLIN2, формируя функ-циональный комплекс, который способствует ER-ассоциированной деградации белков, в том числе мишени для статинов -3-гидрокси-3-метилглута-рил-КоА-редуктазы (HMGR) [47]. Учитывая эти дан-ные, не исключено, что изменение числа копий участков ДНК может быть связано с риском атеро-склеротического поражения артерий либо непосред-ственно, модулируя функциональную активность гена в клетках артерий и вызывая нарушение гомео-стаза липидов, либо опосредованно, влияя на предрас-положенность к его фактору риска -неалкогольной жировой болезни печени.…”
Section: российскийunclassified