Erişilebilirlik ve Sosyal Etkileşim İlişkisinin Kamusal Alanlarda Değerlendirilmesi: Çukurambar Mahallesi Örneği

KÖRMEÇLİ, Pelin ŞAHİN; USLU, Aysel

doi:10.30785/mbud.934288

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 11 publications

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“…Semiprivate open green spaces cannot be used by the whole of society and are only open to use by the employees of institutions and organizations, their families or a certain group under certain conditions. Schools, public institutions and organizations, military areas and factory gardens are examples of this type [34]. Private open green spaces include gardens of residences and public housing [35].…”

Section: Definition Type Description Examplementioning

confidence: 99%

Reinventing the Urban Neighborhood Green Index in the Context of Urban Ecology as a Conceptual Framework in Northern Nicosia, Cyprus

Bolkaner,

Asilsoy

2023

Sustainability

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Today, one in two people live in urban environments, and this number is expected to rise. Urban ecology is among the main concepts of the ecological urban planning agenda for cities where the consequences of global warming and climate change are increasing day by day. Urban open green spaces provide a variety of ecosystem services for city dwellers. It is important that green spaces are accessible, efficient, walkable and properly planned in the city. Within this framework, via the relevant theoretical evaluation, a conceptual framework was constructed to redefine the urban neighborhood green index. Regarding the existing definitions within the related literature, this developed index includes quantitative, qualitative and perceptual parameters and has been newly introduced to measure and analyze green spaces in a more comprehensive layout. There is also a need to establish an ecological approach to urban planning to increase the quantity and quality of urban green spaces in Cyprus, including in Northern Nicosia. Therefore, Northern Nicosia, with its three selected neighborhoods, was chosen as the study area. As the main methodology of the study, a thorough assessment of the quantitative component of the developed index with its four parameters of per-capita green space, proximity to green space, area percentages and type of green spaces is made. Maps from the Town Planning Department and satellite images from the Nicosia Turkish Municipality and GIS were used for this quantitative measurement. Based on the findings, it can be argued that the urban green spaces are not sufficient when assessed based on most of the parameters evaluated within the study to construct a comprehensive green space index. It was found that the green spaces in the city are accessible, being within 337 m, which is reasonable. However, there are very few active and accessible open green areas in these neighborhoods within the 300 and 500 m buffers, as a remarkable number of the green spaces, which are shown on the map, are in an abandoned condition. In addition, the amount of active green space per capita is 3.35 m2, which is well below the 9 m2 predicted by WHO. The area percentages of the neighborhoods are also below the required standards. Therefore, the findings show that Northern Nicosia can benefit by addressing these deficiencies to achieve a higher urban neighborhood green index. Furthermore, the theoretical model is efficient for the assessment of urban spaces at the neighborhood scale and can be used in other cities worldwide, especially in cities with a relatively low density. In sum, this study, which considered not only the quantitative parameters but also the qualitative and perceptual features, has the potential to expand scientific knowledge on measuring and analyzing urban neighborhood green spaces.

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Section: Definition Type Description Examplementioning

confidence: 99%

Reinventing the Urban Neighborhood Green Index in the Context of Urban Ecology as a Conceptual Framework in Northern Nicosia, Cyprus

Bolkaner,

Asilsoy

2023

Sustainability

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“…Gehl (1987), açık alanların farklı türden aktivitelere izin verebilen ve insanları sosyal açıdan destekleyen alanlar olduğunu belirtmiştir. Kentsel açık mekanlarda insan odaklı tasarım yaklaşımıyla tüm bireylerin kullanımına imkân veren kapsayıcı alanlar düzenlenmesi önemlidir (Şahin Körmeçli & Uslu , 2021). Her kullanıcının kentsel açık mekâna katılım sağlayabilmesi ve kent mobilyalarını aktif olarak kullanabilmesi kent ergonomisinin referans alınma düzeyiyle ilişkilidir.…”

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Eskişehir Hamamyolu Park ve Meydan Düzenlemesinin Erişilebilirlik Üzerinden Okunması

KASAPOĞLU

2022

IJERAD

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Kentsel açık mekânlar toplumu oluşturan bütün yaş gruplarının ve farklı fiziksel yeteneklere sahip bireylerin bağımsız ve güvenli bir şekilde erişimine açık olması gereken alanlardır. Her kullanıcının kentsel açık mekâna katılım sağlayabilmesi ve kent mobilyalarını aktif olarak kullanabilmesi kent ergonomisinin referans alınma düzeyiyle ilişkilidir. Kentte yaşayan her bireyin istediği her yere ve her hizmete kolay bir şekilde ulaşabilmesi olarak tanımlanan erişilebilirlik, kentsel mekânın ve donatıların düzenlenmesinde tasarımcılar tarafından benimsenmesi gereken bir kavramdır. Engelsiz yapılı çevrenin düzenlenmesi ve tüm bireylerin ihtiyaçları düşünülerek herkesin toplumsal hayata katıldığı kapsayıcı mekanların tasarlanması için erişilebilirlikle ilgili standartlar tasarım sürecine dahil edilmelidir. Erişilebilir olmayan mekanlar engelliler, yaşlılar, çocuklar gibi bedensel farklılıkları olan çok sayıda kullanıcıyı dezavantajlı hale getirmektedir. Bu çalışmada Eskişehir Hamamyolu’nun 2018 yılında yeniden düzenlenmesi için uygulanan Hamamyolu Park ve Meydan Düzenlemesi projesinin erişilebilirlik kavramı üzerinden incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Değerlendirme kriterleri için TS 9111 Özürlüler ve Hareket Kısıtlılığı Bulunan Kişiler için Binalarda Ulaşılabilirlik Gerekleri standardından faydalanılmıştır. Yerinde gözlem, saptama ve fotoğraf ile belgeleme yapılmıştır. Çalışma alanında yapılan gözlemler sonucunda erişilebilirlik standartlarının tam olarak sağlanamadığı ve bunun etkisiyle Hamamyolu Park ve Meydan Düzenlemesi projesinin erişilebilirlik değerinin düşük olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.

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An Evaluation of Design Proposals for Temporary Shelters Focused on Vulnerable Groups in Post-Disaster Situations

ÜNKARACALAR,

SOYLUK

2023

MBUD

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Vulnerable group-oriented temporary space design considers the unique needs and challenges specified groups face during emergencies and aims to create a supportive environment that promotes safety, comfort, and accessibility both physically and psychologically. In this study, the vulnerable group was addressed to women, and a literature study was conducted covering the design of temporary spaces in emergencies and the requirements of the identified group. Alternative temporary space designs were analyzed according to criteria determined from the literature study, and examples were examined with the space syntax method via Depthmap software. As a result, it was suggested that the role of architecture is a significant factor in improving the living conditions and welfare of vulnerable groups, especially women in post-disaster environments, considering different socio-demographic structures and many problems can be corrected with the determined design criteria.

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Erişilebilirlik ve Sosyal Etkileşim İlişkisinin Kamusal Alanlarda Değerlendirilmesi: Çukurambar Mahallesi Örneği

Cited by 3 publications

References 11 publications

Reinventing the Urban Neighborhood Green Index in the Context of Urban Ecology as a Conceptual Framework in Northern Nicosia, Cyprus

Reinventing the Urban Neighborhood Green Index in the Context of Urban Ecology as a Conceptual Framework in Northern Nicosia, Cyprus

Eskişehir Hamamyolu Park ve Meydan Düzenlemesinin Erişilebilirlik Üzerinden Okunması

An Evaluation of Design Proposals for Temporary Shelters Focused on Vulnerable Groups in Post-Disaster Situations

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