2004
DOI: 10.1016/s0925-3467(03)00261-1
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Erbium-activated HfO2-based waveguides for photonics

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Cited by 117 publications
(56 citation statements)
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“…UC emission at Ϸ650 nm under excitation at 980 nm was reported for Er 3+ doped SiO 2 -HfO 2 films. 16 However, the UC phenomenon in RE doped HfO 2 NC was not studied before.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…UC emission at Ϸ650 nm under excitation at 980 nm was reported for Er 3+ doped SiO 2 -HfO 2 films. 16 However, the UC phenomenon in RE doped HfO 2 NC was not studied before.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As far as the role of hafnia concentration on the spectroscopic properties is concerned, we observed that the bandwidth of the 4 I 13/2 → 4 I 15/2 emission is practically independent on the composition of the waveguide. This is due to the fact that HfO 2 promotes a disruption of the silica network, as we proved by Raman measurements [9,22,23]. As a consequence, Hf 4+ increases the number of Si-O non-bridging groups accounting for a general network flexibility, which may accommodate Er 3+ contents without appreciable matrix strains.…”
Section: Rare Earth-doped Planar Waveguidesmentioning
confidence: 77%
“…1b) energy levels with the description of the two different processes that can enhance the spectroscopic characteristics of Er 3+ at 1.5 µm. In fact, several studies have been developed on the basis of silica-hafnia and fluoride waveguiding systems [20][21][22]. The fabrication protocol of amorphous silica-hafnia waveguides by the sol-gel route in now well consolidated.…”
Section: Rare Earth-doped Planar Waveguidesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Er-doped SnO 2 can also be used in optical amplifiers and electroluminescent devices where electron-hole energy is transferred to Er 3 þ ion. Besides, sol-gel route has shown many advantages in preparing erbium-doped waveguides amplifiers (EDWA) [6,7]. Currently, there is a growing interest in the study of new host materials obtained by the sol-gel method.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%