2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.ctrv.2015.05.011
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ErbB small molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) induced diarrhoea: Chloride secretion as a mechanistic hypothesis

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Cited by 55 publications
(60 citation statements)
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References 82 publications
(106 reference statements)
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“…Currently, no antidiarrheal medication used for the treatment of TKI‐induced diarrhea offers a targeted approach due to the lack of understanding of the underlying mechanisms. HER TKI‐induced diarrhea has recently been hypothesized to be caused by ErbB down‐regulation, where blockade leads to excess chloride secretion and thus secretory diarrhea . Therefore, this study first investigated this hypothesis in an in vitro model.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Currently, no antidiarrheal medication used for the treatment of TKI‐induced diarrhea offers a targeted approach due to the lack of understanding of the underlying mechanisms. HER TKI‐induced diarrhea has recently been hypothesized to be caused by ErbB down‐regulation, where blockade leads to excess chloride secretion and thus secretory diarrhea . Therefore, this study first investigated this hypothesis in an in vitro model.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Clinical studies have demonstrated that crofelemer is a safe and tolerable drug, with no adverse effects being reported . Crofelemer is also appealing because it is too large and polarized to be systemically absorbed, limiting any systemic effects including drug interactions and toxicities . Therefore, this study investigated the effect of dacomitinib and crofelemer on chloride secretion in vitro, and then translated the study to a preclinical rat model of dacomitinib‐induced diarrhea.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Preclinical studies using targeted therapies have shown diarrhoea is not correlative with intestinal mucosal damage [15], suggestive of pathogenic mechanisms that differs to traditional cytotoxic cancer treatments. Gaining significant momentum is the hypothesis that HER TKI-induced diarrhoea is a result of excess chloride secretion based on the established role of HERs in regulating ion conductance channels in the colon [16]. Currently, treatment for cancer therapy-induced diarrhoea is limited; coupled with increasing cancer prevalence, it is clear that the need for a fuller understanding of the mechanism(s), and subsequently therapeutic targets will not abate.…”
Section: Mechanismsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recent Phase II research has investigated both antibiotic and probiotic prophylactic treatment for dacomitinib‐induced diarrhoea, with no change in diarrhoea reported . It is hypothesised that the development of dacomitinib‐induced diarrhoea differs from conventional chemotherapy‐induced diarrhoea and does not result due to direct cytotoxicity but rather occurs through alternative mechanisms . As such, traditional diarrhoea management may be not targeting the underlying changes for optimal management.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%