“…represented by the three characteristic parameters [32,33]: glass transition temperature (T g ), crystallization onset temperature (T x ) and the difference DT(=T x À T g ) between them. To study the thermal stability of prepared Er 3+ single-doped TZE and Er 3+ /Ce 3+ codoped TZAx (x = 0, 1, 2) glass samples, the differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) curves in the temperature range of 200-540°C were measured and displayed in Fig.…”