Equine Zoonoses: Consequences of Horse-Human Interactions

Dwyer, Roberta M.

doi:10.1007/978-94-017-9457-2_25

Zoonoses - Infections Affecting Humans and Animals 2014

DOI: 10.1007/978-94-017-9457-2_25

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Equine Zoonoses: Consequences of Horse-Human Interactions

Roberta M. Dwyer

Abstract: Fortunately, horses have a limited number of diseases that can be transmitted to humans under natural circumstances. However, due to the close contact of horses with many people as work, exhibition or companion animals, human exposures to horse diseases can be more numerous than for other large animals. Some equine zoonoses are significant and emerging, such as Hendra virus, while others are well known: anthrax, rabies and salmonellosis. International and national transportation of horses for competition and s… Show more

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2023

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Gut microbiota changes in horses with Chlamydia

Jin,

Li,

et al. 2023

BMC Microbiol

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Background Zoonotic diseases pose a significant threat to public health. Chlamydia, as an intracellular pathogen, can colonize the intestinal tract of humans and animals, changing the gut microbiota. However, only a few studies have evaluated alterations in the gut microbiota of horses infected with Chlamydia. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate gut microbiota and serum biochemical indicators in horses with Chlamydial infection (IG) and healthy horses (HG). Fecal and blood samples were collected from 16 horses (IG: 10; HG: 6) before morning feeding for the determination of gut microbiota and serum biochemical parameters. Results The results showed that total globulin (GLB), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and creatine kinase (CK) levels were significantly increased in IG compared with HG. Notably, the gut microbial diversity increased in IG compared with HG. Furthermore, Moraxellaceae and Akkermanisa abundance decreased in IG, while Streptococcus, Treponema, Prevotella, and Paraprevotella abundances (13 genera of bacterial species) increased. Compared with HG, carbohydrate metabolism increased in IG while amino acid metabolism decreased. In addition, the abundance of 18 genera of bacteria was associated with the level of five serum biochemical indicators. Conclusions In summary, this study elucidated the influence of Chlamydia infection in horses on the gut microbiota, unraveling consequential alterations in its composition and metabolic profile. Therefore, this study improves the understanding of Chlamydia-induced intestinal infections.

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Gut microbiota changes in horses with Chlamydia

Jin,

Li,

et al. 2023

BMC Microbiol

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Equine Zoonoses: Consequences of Horse-Human Interactions

Cited by 1 publication

References 36 publications

Gut microbiota changes in horses with Chlamydia

Gut microbiota changes in horses with Chlamydia

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