2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2012.11.001
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Equilibrium, kinetic, and thermodynamic studies for biosorption of cadmium and nickel on grapefruit peel

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Cited by 219 publications
(57 citation statements)
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“…In a similar study by Torab-Mostaedi (2013), biosorption of Ni (II) reached equilibrium within the 60 minutes for the initial Ni (II) concentration of 50 mg/L at pH 5 and adsorbent dosage of 4 g/L. After that optimum contact time, Ni (II) uptake capacity of the biomass was insignificantly effected by the extending time [42].…”
Section: Effect Of Contact Timementioning
confidence: 66%
“…In a similar study by Torab-Mostaedi (2013), biosorption of Ni (II) reached equilibrium within the 60 minutes for the initial Ni (II) concentration of 50 mg/L at pH 5 and adsorbent dosage of 4 g/L. After that optimum contact time, Ni (II) uptake capacity of the biomass was insignificantly effected by the extending time [42].…”
Section: Effect Of Contact Timementioning
confidence: 66%
“…Wastes such as grape stalk waste [14], banana and orange peels [15], apple residues [16], peach shells [17], grapefruit peel [18], pomegranate peel [19], citrus peels [20] previously were studied for the removal of metal ions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Chemical composition of PS revealed that this waste represents lignocellulosic material containing cellulose (62.94%), lignin (17.93%) and hemicellulose (5.42%) [9] which indicates presence of many different functional groups that might be involved in copper removal, at the first place hydroxyl and carbonyl groups [10,11]. This is confirmed by FTIR analysis which is presented in Figure 1.…”
Section: Characterization Of Psmentioning
confidence: 56%