Equilibrium charge state distributions of ions (Z1 ⩾ 4) after passage through foils: Compilation of data after 1972

Shima, Kunihiro; Mikumo, Takeshi; Tawara, H.

doi:10.1016/0092-640x(86)90010-0

Cited by 141 publications

(44 citation statements)

References 35 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…There has been continuing interest [1][2][3] in the stripping of ions passing through matter leading to charge state distributions which reflect the effect of the collisions experienced by the projectile inside the solid. The charge state distribution is due to the stochastic character of the processes of electron capture and loss by the projectile which occur during the large number of collisions with the target atoms.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

CHARGE STATE DISTRIBUTIONS OF SWIFT HEAVY IONS BEHIND VARIOUS SOLID TARGETS (36 ≤Zp≤ 92, 18 MeV/u ≤E≤ 44 MeV/u)

León

Melki

Lisfi

et al. 1998

Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

CHARGE STATE DISTRIBUTIONS OF SWIFT HEAVY IONS BEHIND VARIOUS SOLID TARGETS (36 ≤Zp≤ 92, 18 MeV/u ≤E≤ 44 MeV/u)

León

Melki

Lisfi

et al. 1998

Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

“…The charge states of heavy ions in solid materials have been intensively studied, and a large amount of data for Kr over the energy range of 0.01-100 MeV/nucleon is available in Refs. [16][17][18][19][20][21][22]. The charge distributions and equilibrium charge state of 86 Kr in C-foils at 2.7 MeV=nucleon were also measured at RIBF [23].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Charge state distribution ofKr86in hydrogen and helium gas charge strippers at2.7 MeV/nucleo

Kuboki

Okuno

Hasebe

et al. 2014

Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The charge state distributions of krypton ( 86 Kr) with an energy of 2.7 MeV=nucleon were measured using hydrogen (H 2 ) and helium (He) gas charge strippers. A differential pumping system was constructed to confine H 2 and He gases to a thickness sufficient for the charge state distributions to attain equilibrium. The mean charge states of 86 Kr in H 2 and He gases attained equilibrium at 25.1 and 23.2, respectively, whereas the mean charge state in N 2 gas at equilibrium was estimated to be less than 20. The charge distributions are successfully reproduced by the cross sections of ionization and electron capture processes optimized by a fitting procedure.

show abstract

“…We assume that the charge state of the ion is close to the charge state measured after emerging from the solid [15]. The values of q are given by the empirical fitting of Schiwietz and Grande [16], which agree closely with the experimental data of emerging charge [17]. For r s we use the value inferred from plasma frequency measurements, that is r s =2 [18].…”

Section: Theoretical Calculationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Energy loss of helium ions in zinc

et al. 2004

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The energy loss of helium ions in zinc has been measured in the energy range from 37.5 to 1750 keV/ amu using the transmission technique and the Rutherford backscattering method. In addition, calculations using the extended Friedel sum rule, the unitary convolution approximation, and the local plasma approximation have been performed. The contributions of the inner-shell and valence electrons to the total energy loss are separately evaluated. The measurements and calculations are in good agreement over an extended range of energies, and both of them yield stopping values higher than those provided by SRIM 2003.

show abstract

Equilibrium charge state distributions of ions (Z1 ⩾ 4) after passage through foils: Compilation of data after 1972

Cited by 141 publications

References 35 publications

CHARGE STATE DISTRIBUTIONS OF SWIFT HEAVY IONS BEHIND VARIOUS SOLID TARGETS (36 ≤Zp≤ 92, 18 MeV/u ≤E≤ 44 MeV/u)

CHARGE STATE DISTRIBUTIONS OF SWIFT HEAVY IONS BEHIND VARIOUS SOLID TARGETS (36 ≤Zp≤ 92, 18 MeV/u ≤E≤ 44 MeV/u)

Charge state distribution ofKr86in hydrogen and helium gas charge strippers at2.7 MeV/nucleo

Energy loss of helium ions in zinc

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About