2015
DOI: 10.1038/srep13990
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Equalization enhanced phase noise in Nyquist-spaced superchannel transmission systems using multi-channel digital back-propagation

Abstract: Superchannel transmission spaced at the symbol rate, known as Nyquist spacing, has been demonstrated for effectively maximizing the optical communication channel capacity and spectral efficiency. However, the achievable capacity and reach of transmission systems using advanced modulation formats are affected by fibre nonlinearities and equalization enhanced phase noise (EEPN). Fibre nonlinearities can be effectively compensated using digital back-propagation (DBP). However EEPN which arises from the interactio… Show more

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Cited by 39 publications
(44 citation statements)
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“…As a result, compensation of CD and non-linearities (NL), i.e. self-phase modulation (SPM), cross-phase modulation (XPM) and four-wave mixing (FWM), is a point of high interest from past few years29. On the other hand, multi-carrier signal transmission has attracted much attention3031.…”
Section: State Of the Artmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a result, compensation of CD and non-linearities (NL), i.e. self-phase modulation (SPM), cross-phase modulation (XPM) and four-wave mixing (FWM), is a point of high interest from past few years29. On the other hand, multi-carrier signal transmission has attracted much attention3031.…”
Section: State Of the Artmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The optical fibre communication systems will be more severely degraded by EEPN, with the increase of chromatic dispersion, symbol rate, system bandwidth, laser 3-dB linewidth (Tx or LO), and modulation format [41][42][43][44]. The effects of EEPN have been studied for single-channel, WDM, OFDM, pre-distortion of dispersion, and multi-mode fibre transmission networks [45][46][47][48][49]. Also, research has been implemented to study the performance of EEPN in the CPE in long-haul optical transmission systems [50][51][52][53][54][55][56].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…compensating only for intra-channel nonlinearities (self-phase modulation), has been suggested as a low-complexity compensation scheme which may realise potential cost savings in newly deployed systems [29][30][31]. Nevertheless, for a substantial increase in the achievable information rates, multi-channel DBP (MC-DBP) has been widely considered as a promising approach as it compensates for both intra-channel and inter-channel fibre nonlinearities in dense wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) optical communication systems [32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39]. In this paper, the performance and the optimisation of MC-DBP is discussed from the perspectives of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and AIR enhancement in the compensated fibre-optic communication systems, where different high-cardinality modulation formats such as dual-polarisation quadrature phase shift keying (DP-QPSK), dual-polarisation 16-level quadrature amplitude modulation (DP-16QAM), DP-64QAM and DP-256QAM, are applied.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%