A tetragonal La 2ϩ center ͑symmetry C 4v ) was identified in single crystals of BaFCl and SrFCl doped with lanthanum with the aid of electron paramagnetic resonance ͑EPR͒/electron-nuclear double resonance ͑EN-DOR͒. This center forms a donor-acceptor couple with initially present F(F Ϫ ) centers. Switching takes place by illumination of appropriate wavelength. The kinetics of the process was monitored by EPR as La 2ϩ and the unswitched F center are paramagnetic. The results of our experimental investigation of this kinetics are presented. A foregoing spectroscopic characterization of the La 2ϩ center allowed one to identify a d-d ͑the B 1 -E) transition, a charge-transfer band ͑for BaFCl at 10 940 cm Ϫ1 and at 17 890 cm Ϫ1 , respectively͒ and to obtain a value of 710 cm Ϫ1 for the spin-orbit coupling constant in the ground state. In order to narrow the choice of possible acceptor-donor partners a detailed EPR/optical search was further done to identify a number of lattice defects and oxygen centers-in addition to a La-oxygen molecular structure.