“…Email: <jimu@uro.med.osaka-u.ac.jp> Received 9 February 1998; revision 2 July 1998; accepted 25 August 1998. of upper tract urothelial tumors, even in patients with a contralateral normal kidney. [1][2][3] However, a universally accepted form of treatment has not been developed. 4,5 Therefore, we think that treatment should be selected taking into consideration the grade, filtration and stage of the tumor and conservative surgery needs to be restricted to patients with a single, low grade, non-invasive papillary tumor.…”