1997
DOI: 10.1089/end.1997.11.477
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Epithelialization of Permanent Stents

Abstract: The permanent Urolume Wallstent has been used for the relief of bladder outlet obstruction (BOO), detrusor-external sphincter dyssnergia (DESD), and recurrent bulbar urethral strictures. Because of its woven construction, it allows ingrowth of urothelial tissue, resulting in complete epithelialization by 6 to 12 months. Certain risk factors are associated with poor epithelialization that may lead to hyperplastic tissue growth and occlusion of the urethral lumen. We review the literature and discuss the 5-year … Show more

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Cited by 24 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…Major advantages include better dry rates, and avoidance of tissue harvesting [3] . In 1999, two authors first reported that the biomechanical properties of synthetic material are superior to those of autologous tissues [14] . The recent updated AUA Guidelines on the surgical management of female stress urinary incontinence reported estimated cure/dry rates for patients undergoing cadaveric sling procedures of 74%-80% during a 12 months -48 months follow-up period.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Major advantages include better dry rates, and avoidance of tissue harvesting [3] . In 1999, two authors first reported that the biomechanical properties of synthetic material are superior to those of autologous tissues [14] . The recent updated AUA Guidelines on the surgical management of female stress urinary incontinence reported estimated cure/dry rates for patients undergoing cadaveric sling procedures of 74%-80% during a 12 months -48 months follow-up period.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A recent study by the Baylor College of Medicine reported a 17-month satisfaction rate of 89% in nine patients [3]. Placement of a Urolume stent however, is not without complications, such as migration, hematuria, encrustation and re-obstruction due to the hyperplastic tissue ingrowth [3,14]. Moreover, the extraction of this stent can be very difficult for the urologist due to catastrophic effects to the urethral tissue.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, the use of the 11F rigid ureteroscope along with the Ho:YAG laser seemed to be the ideal treatment for our patient since the flexible end-firing fiber of the laser made the access to the stricture easier. Furthermore, with the holmium laser we could control the firing pulses accurately with a foot switch; thus damage to the collateral healthy tissue was prevented [14], which is very important especially in a patient with an AUS who presents with a recurrent UVA. In general, instrumentation to the urethra in such patients could lead to urethral erosion, subsequent AUS removal and all the relevant repercussions for the patient.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…7 Complications of the UroLume Wallstent include malpositioning, migration resulting in recurrent strictures, and failure of epithelialization with encrustation. 8 In cases of urethrovesical anastomosis following RRP, a short distance exists between the external sphincter and the bladder neck. In the present case, the shortest stent available was inserted, thus avoiding the external sphincter area.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%