“…Strong intermolecular interaction and/or weak, negligible molecule-substrate interaction often will lead to edge-on or standing orientation at the interface while the opposite cases cause a flat or face-on configuration [13,17,32]. Pentacene and other aromatic molecules tend to have strong interaction (chemisorption) with clean metallic surfaces and this strong interaction leads to flat lying or face-on orientation of pentacene (and similar aromatic molecules), at least in the first few ML(s) [18,20,23,24,28,33]. Additional film growth decouples the metal substrate and the bulk of the deposited molecules, which may lead to other orientations, e.g.…”