2007
DOI: 10.1038/sj.onc.1210300
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Epigenetic silencing of HSulf-1 in ovarian cancer:implications in chemoresistance

Abstract: To investigate the mechanism by which HSulf-1 expression is downregulated in ovarian cancer, DNA methylation and histone acetylation of HSulf-1 was analysed in ovarian cancer cell lines and primary tumors. Treatment of OV207 and SKOV3 by 5-aza-2 0 -deoxycytidine resulted in increased transcription of HSulf-1. Sequence analysis of bisulfite-modified genomic DNA from ovarian cell lines and primary tumors without HSulf-1 expression revealed an increase in the frequency of methylation of 12 CpG sites in exon 1A. C… Show more

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Cited by 95 publications
(88 citation statements)
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“…Immunoprecipitated DNA was analyzed by q-PCR using promoter-specific primer pairs for two NF-jBbinding sites I and II in miR-146a promoter listed in Table S2 (Supporting information). The negative control primers, flanking a region of genomic DNA between GAPDH gene and the chromosome condensation-related structural maintenance of chromosomes (SMC)-associated protein (CNAP1) gene, were used to represent specificity of ChIP reactions (Staub et al, 2007). The DNA purified from the sonicated nuclear lysate was analyzed by q-PCR using the same primer sets, which was used as an input control.…”
Section: Chip Assay and Q-chip Pcrmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Immunoprecipitated DNA was analyzed by q-PCR using promoter-specific primer pairs for two NF-jBbinding sites I and II in miR-146a promoter listed in Table S2 (Supporting information). The negative control primers, flanking a region of genomic DNA between GAPDH gene and the chromosome condensation-related structural maintenance of chromosomes (SMC)-associated protein (CNAP1) gene, were used to represent specificity of ChIP reactions (Staub et al, 2007). The DNA purified from the sonicated nuclear lysate was analyzed by q-PCR using the same primer sets, which was used as an input control.…”
Section: Chip Assay and Q-chip Pcrmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Re-expression of HSulf-1 diminishes signaling of various heparin-binding growth factors, decreases cell proliferation, invasion and enhances drug-induced apoptosis in vitro (7)(8)(9)13). Some studies also showed that HSulf-1 could inhibit tumorigenesis and angiogenesis, and promote drug-induced apoptosis in vivo (10)(11)(12).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…HSulf-1 could change HSPG-related signaling pathways, such as heparinbinding epidermal growth factor (HB-EGF), fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF-2), hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Therefore, dysregulation of HSulf-1 may exert significant effect on cell growth, angiogenesis and tumorigenesis (7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14). Previous studies have identified HSulf-1 as a downregulated gene in some tumor types including ovarian cancer, hepatocellular cancer, and head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (7,8).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The upregulation of cellsurface HSPG glypican-1 and syndecan-1 has been described in malignant breast cancer tissue 8 , whilst depletion of the extracellular sulfatase Sulf-1 was reported. 9 Disruption of HS biosynthetic enzymes results in changes in HS fine structure that critically affect cell-matrix interactions, cell signaling and tumor cell behavior, including proliferation, adhesion, migration and apoptosis through interplay of complex mechanisms. 10 Recent studies highlight an aberrant modulation of 3-OST gene expression through epigenetic mechanisms in various tumors including breast, lung, brain, pancreatic, skin and colorectal cancers, suggesting an important role in these pathological conditions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%