2018
DOI: 10.1155/2018/6192187
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Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Gene in Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer: The Importance of Promoter Polymorphism Investigation

Abstract: Recently, epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) was a key molecule in investigation of lung cancer, and it was a target for a new therapeutic strategy, based on molecular analyses. In this review, we have summarized some issues considering the role of EGFR in lung cancer, its coding gene, and its promoter gene polymorphisms (SNPs) -216G/T and -191C/A in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The position of the SNPs indicates their significant role in EGFR regulation. The accumulation of knowledge regarding SNP… Show more

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Cited by 46 publications
(39 citation statements)
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“…Heterogeneous subsets of tumor with different molecular targets may lead to different resistance levels to cancer therapy and the progression of final clinical outcomes [5 , 6] . This is mainly due to the presence of heterogeneity of EGFR polymorphisms (variation) and clinical response, and EGFR variations has a better therapy outcome [7 , 8] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Heterogeneous subsets of tumor with different molecular targets may lead to different resistance levels to cancer therapy and the progression of final clinical outcomes [5 , 6] . This is mainly due to the presence of heterogeneity of EGFR polymorphisms (variation) and clinical response, and EGFR variations has a better therapy outcome [7 , 8] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Lung carcinogenesis is a multistep process that typically takes many years to develop since several mechanisms may prevent it, such as immune and antioxidative systems, as well as DNA repair mechanisms. The recent development of new technologies has increased our knowledge of molecular carcinogenetic mechanisms, including gene amplification and protein expression, irregular cell activation, and allelic and epigenetic abnormalities [5,6]. In addition, the acquisition of multiple genetic mutations may determine a progressive development of the malignant phenotype characterized by apoptosis resistance, unregulated proliferation, angiogenesis, and metastasis [5,6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The majority of lung cancers originate from epithelial cells and can be divided into non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and small cell lung cancer (SCLC), morphologically. NSCLC is predominant type of lung cancer and accounts for about 85% of lung cancers (2). Although smoking is the primary cause of most lung cancer cases, approximately 10–15% are caused by genetics and other factors including nutritional factors (3).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%