“…Because estrogen stimulates uterine epithelial cell proliferation (McCormack & Glasser 1980, Quarmby & Korach 1984 and expression of EGF, IGF-I, heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor, transforming growth factor (TGF)-and EGF-R in the reproductive tracts of mice and rats, these growth factors may mediate the estrogen-induced proliferative and differentiative responses in rodent reproductive tracts (Murphy et al 1987, DiAugustine et al 1988, Nelson et al 1991, Beck & Garner 1992, Ignar-Trowbridge et al 1992, Kapur et al 1992, Das et al 1994, Sahlin et al 1994, Zhang et al 1994, Falck & Forsberg 1996, Hom et al 1998. In the fetal reproductive tract, expression of EGF-R in mice (Bossert et al 1990), and EGF, TGFand IGF-I in rats (Koike & Noumura 1993, Kanno et al 1994, Gu et al 1999) was reported. Kanno et al (1994) reported that immunoreactivity of EGF was not-detected, moderate, slight and moderate during GD 15, GD 16-17, GD 18-20 and GD 21 respectively, in the female rat Müllerian duct.…”