“…To be included, SRs/MAs had to meet the following criteria: (1) the definition of TCM nursing was guided by the Routine and Technical Operation Regulations of Nursing Care in TCM [ 5 ]. Eighteen non-invasive approaches were incorporated as TCM nursing techniques, namely, auricular plaster, moxibustion, acupoint massage, cupping, scrapping, TCM wet compress, TCM soaking, TCM medicated bath, TCM drug smearing, TCM dressing change, TCM acupoint application, TCM topical application, TCM ironing, TCM iontophoresis, TCM fumigation, TCM emotional nursing, TCM exercise nursing, and TCM dietary nursing [ 8 ]; (2) randomized controlled trial (RCT) on the effects of TCM nursing for stroke patients; (3) TCM nursing may have been implemented with routine care or alone; (4) subjects were diagnosed with WHO criteria using appropriate radiological methods. Exclusion criteria: duplicates, and reviews in which data cannot be extracted.…”