1999
DOI: 10.1016/s0889-8553(05)70056-x
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Epidemiology and the Natural Course of Inflammatory Bowel Disease

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Cited by 261 publications
(196 citation statements)
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References 109 publications
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“…Among patients with IUC, 12 (11.7%) needed some type of surgical procedure in the course of the disease, in patients with CD this amount corresponded to 27 (26.2%). As for the site of the disease, among patients with CD, 24 (58.5%) presented ileal/ileocecal, 4 (9.8%) colonic, 7 (17.1%) ileocolonic, 1 (2.4%) upper digest tract and 5 (12.2%) perianal and rectal; these findings match other studies (20,25) . As for the extension of the IUC involvement, we have found the following: 32 (51.6%) patients with proctitis/ proctosigmoiditis, 7 (11.3%) with left-sided colitis and 23 (37.1%) with pancolitis, these findings are compatible with those found by some authors (20) .…”
Section: Remarksupporting
confidence: 89%
“…Among patients with IUC, 12 (11.7%) needed some type of surgical procedure in the course of the disease, in patients with CD this amount corresponded to 27 (26.2%). As for the site of the disease, among patients with CD, 24 (58.5%) presented ileal/ileocecal, 4 (9.8%) colonic, 7 (17.1%) ileocolonic, 1 (2.4%) upper digest tract and 5 (12.2%) perianal and rectal; these findings match other studies (20,25) . As for the extension of the IUC involvement, we have found the following: 32 (51.6%) patients with proctitis/ proctosigmoiditis, 7 (11.3%) with left-sided colitis and 23 (37.1%) with pancolitis, these findings are compatible with those found by some authors (20) .…”
Section: Remarksupporting
confidence: 89%
“…While pregnancy has not been shown to specifically increase the risks of IBD "flares" [19] , approximately 30%-40% of women with IBD active at the time of conception will develop more intense disease or endure disease flares during pregnancy [33,34] . Some studies show that disease outcomes and flares in IBD outside of pregnancy are linked to environmental factors and lifestyle including hormone use, diet, mental health status, cigarette smoking, and vitamin D levels [35] .…”
Section: Disease Activity During Pregnancymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In ammatory bowel diseases (IBD) most commonly affect women of childbearing age (1). The effect of the disease on women's fertility and pregnancies is a subject of controversy (2).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%