Epidemiology and spatial examination of bicycle-motor vehicle crashes in Iowa, 2001–2011

Factors contributing to bicycle–motorised vehicle collisions: a systematic literature review

“…Violations: Behaviours that resulted in infringement of road rules were grouped as violations. Not respecting the traffic signals (e.g., signs, signals, markings) or failing to properly yield at an intersection by both cyclist (Ashbaugh, Macknin, & VanderBrug Medendorp, 1995;Atkinson & Hurst, 1983;Hamann, Peek-Asa, Lynch, Ramirez, & Hanley, 2015;Hunter, Pein, & Stutts, 1995;K. Kim & Li, 1996;Liu, Shen, & Huang, 1995;Nicaj et al, 2009;Vandenbulcke et al, 2009;Wessels, 1996;Williams, 1976;Yan, Ma, Huang, Abdel-Aty, & Wu, 2011) and driver of the opponent vehicle (Ashbaugh et al, 1995;Atkinson & Hurst, 1983;Eilert-Petersson & Schelp, 1997;Garder, 1994;Hamann et al, 2015;Hunter et al, 1995;K.…”

“…Not respecting the traffic signals (e.g., signs, signals, markings) or failing to properly yield at an intersection by both cyclist (Ashbaugh, Macknin, & VanderBrug Medendorp, 1995;Atkinson & Hurst, 1983;Hamann, Peek-Asa, Lynch, Ramirez, & Hanley, 2015;Hunter, Pein, & Stutts, 1995;K. Kim & Li, 1996;Liu, Shen, & Huang, 1995;Nicaj et al, 2009;Vandenbulcke et al, 2009;Wessels, 1996;Williams, 1976;Yan, Ma, Huang, Abdel-Aty, & Wu, 2011) and driver of the opponent vehicle (Ashbaugh et al, 1995;Atkinson & Hurst, 1983;Eilert-Petersson & Schelp, 1997;Garder, 1994;Hamann et al, 2015;Hunter et al, 1995;K. Kim & Li, 1996;Nicaj et al, 2009;Sayed, Zaki, & Autey, 2013;Vandenbulcke et al, 2009;Vandenbulcke, Thomas, & Int Panis, 2014;Wang & Nihan, 2004;Wessels, 1996;Yan et al, 2011) were the most investigated types of violation.…”

“…Kim & Li, 1996;Nicaj et al, 2009;Sayed, Zaki, & Autey, 2013;Vandenbulcke et al, 2009;Vandenbulcke, Thomas, & Int Panis, 2014;Wang & Nihan, 2004;Wessels, 1996;Yan et al, 2011) were the most investigated types of violation. Other cyclists' violations commonly associated with collisions were riding against traffic, in a wrong-way, or coming from an unexpected side of the road (Ashbaugh et al, 1995;Atkinson & Hurst, 1983;Hamann et al, 2015;K. Kim & Li, 1996;Räsänen, Summala, & Pasanen, 1998;Vandenbulcke et al, 2014;Wachtel & Lewiston, 1996;Wessels, 1996).…”

“…Errors: Behaviours that resulted in an unintentional deviation or failure to achieve a desired outcome were grouped as errors. Several studies showed an association between collisions and cyclist's left or right turn, ride outs or sudden swerves without scanning behind for incoming traffic (Ashbaugh et al, 1995;Atkinson & Hurst, 1983;Hamann et al, 2015;Hoque, 1990;Hunter et al, 1995;Liu et al, 1995;Rowe et al, 1995). Concerning motorized vehicles, failure to pull out correctly from a parking space or a driveway (Ashbaugh et al, 1995) as well as failure to see a cyclist (Atkinson & Hurst, 1983;Hoque, 1990;McCarthy & Gilbert, 1996;Rowe et al, 1995) were related to collision.…”

Improved Methods for Network Screening and Countermeasure Selection for Highway Improvements

“…The authors did not find population density and lighting to be significant factors. This result is contradictory to the result from a later study byHamann et al (2014) which considered these factors to be significant.…”