Epidemiology and Management of Fungal Diseases in Dry Environments

Al-Sadi, Abdullah M.

doi:10.1007/978-3-319-47928-6_7

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 107 publications

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“…Each year about 20% of wheat is lost due to diseases. Some of the major wheat diseases are rusts, spot blotch, common root rot, smut, tan spot, Septoria blotch, powdery mildew, fusarium head blight, blast and a number of viral, nematode, and bacterial diseases (Wiese, 1987;Chowdhury et al, 2013;Fetch et al, 2015;Zhu et al, 2015;Al-Sadi, 2017;Abdullah et al, 2020;Aboukhaddour et al, 2020;Gultyaeva et al, 2020). They can reduce yield or result in mortality of the infected plants.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Bipolaris sorokiniana-Induced Black Point, Common Root Rot, and Spot Blotch Diseases of Wheat: A Review

Al-Sadi

2021

Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol.

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Wheat is among the ten top and most widely grown crops in the world. Several diseases cause losses in wheat production in different parts of the world. Bipolaris sorokiniana (teleomorph, Cochliobolus sativus) is one of the wheat pathogens that can attack all wheat parts, including seeds, roots, shoots, and leaves. Black point, root rot, crown rot and spot blotch are the main diseases caused by B. sorokiniana in wheat. Seed infection by B. sorokiniana can result in black point disease, reducing seed quality and seed germination and is considered a main source of inoculum for diseases such as common root rot and spot blotch. Root rot and crown rot diseases, which result from soil-borne or seed-borne inoculum, can result in yield losses in wheat. Spot blotch disease affects wheat in different parts of the world and cause significant losses in grain yield. This review paper summarizes the latest findings on B. sorokiniana, with a specific emphasis on management using genetic, chemical, cultural, and biological control measures.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Bipolaris sorokiniana-Induced Black Point, Common Root Rot, and Spot Blotch Diseases of Wheat: A Review

Al-Sadi

2021

Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol.

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“…Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) is the most important greenhouse crop in Oman [20][21]. However, soilborne diseases, i.e., damping-off and vine decline, limit cucumber growth and production.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Design, Synthesis and Bioactivity of Benzimidazole–2–Carbamates as Soil–Borne Anti–Fungal Agents †,‡

Al-Harthy

Al-Sadi

Zoghaib

et al. 2020

The 24th International Electronic Conference on Synthetic Organic Chemistry

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The design and synthesis of new, safe and potent molecules to apply against soil-borne pathogens is a critical goal for organic and bio-medicinal chemists. Herein, we designed and synthesized a series of benzimidazole-based carbamate derivatives (7a–f), as soil-borne anti-fungals. The derivatives 7a–f were all synthesized in multi-step reactions with acceptable yields. The structures of 7a–f were all identified and characterized using 1H-NMR, IR, HRMS, and melting point calculations. The final compounds were tested on five soil-borne pathogens. The results of various bio-assays showed that compounds 7a-3, 7a-2, 7b-2, 7a-1 and 7b-1 significantly affected the growth of Pythium aphanidermatum, a serious pathogen affecting vegetable crops worldwide. Compounds 7a-1 and 7b-1 were the most efficacious, which resulted in a 96% growth inhibition in Pythium at 100 mg L−1. In conclusion, we reported the potent carbamate derivatives as soil-borne anti-fungals, and believe that the synthesis of more derivatives related to the current scaffold would be beneficial.

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Epidemiology and Management of Fungal Diseases in Dry Environments

Cited by 2 publications

References 107 publications

Bipolaris sorokiniana-Induced Black Point, Common Root Rot, and Spot Blotch Diseases of Wheat: A Review

Bipolaris sorokiniana-Induced Black Point, Common Root Rot, and Spot Blotch Diseases of Wheat: A Review

Design, Synthesis and Bioactivity of Benzimidazole–2–Carbamates as Soil–Borne Anti–Fungal Agents †,‡

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