Épidémiologie de l’obésité en France et dans le monde

Matta, Joane; Carette, Claire; Lange, Claire; Czernichow, Sébastien

doi:10.1016/j.lpm.2018.03.023

Cited by 50 publications

(13 citation statements)

References 15 publications

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“…As far as obesity is concerned, many reports have shown that the prevalence of obesity increases with age. In France, recent studies have demonstrated that obesity was twice as prevalent in the 55–74 age group than in the 18–39 age group [4]. Thus, our data are in line with existing epidemiological data.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

“…On the other hand, some public health media campaigns have focused on nutrition and healthy food, with a focus on the physical health consequences of a poor diet rather than a psychosocial approach. Yet recent reports [4] have stressed the need to develop health promotion in the most deprived French communities where obesity has increased dramatically over the last 10 years. Integrative biopsychosocial health programs appear appropriate for this context considering that motivational strategies are multifaceted and depend on mental determinants.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Second, we could not explore obesity and depression in primary care, but our study probably identified the most severe cases of depression and obesity that required in-hospital health services. In addition, the obesity and depression rates demonstrated in this research are logically minor in comparison with French annual prevalence of both diseases [4,69] because of the in-hospital approach. However, we may think that in-hospital spatial distribution of prevalence rates might reflect the global spatial prevalence of the two diseases, irrespective of severity.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Obesity is another major public health issue in France where the prevalence has reached 15%, affecting nearly 9 million people. Recent reports have underlined the constant and significant increase of obesity which increased by an alarming 76% between 1997 and 2012 [4]. Both depression and obesity are major health issues which require particular attention in order to reduce the global burden.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Depression and obesity, data from a national administrative database study: Geographic evidence for an epidemiological overlap

et al. 2019

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BackgroundDepression and obesity are two major conditions with both psychological and somatic burdens. Some data suggest strong connections between depression and obesity and more particularly associated prevalence of both disorders. However, little is known about the geographical distribution of these two diseases. This study aimed to determine if there is spatial overlap between obesity and depression using data from the entire French territory.MethodsData for 5,627 geographic codes for metropolitan France were collected from the two national hospital databases (PMSI-MCO and RIM-P) for the year 2016. We identified people who were depressed, obese or both registered in the two public medico-administrative databases, and we assessed their location. In addition, a multivariable analysis was performed in order to determine geographic interactions between obesity and depression after controlling for age, sex, environmental and socio-economic factors (social/material deprivation, urbanicity/rurality).Results1,045,682 people aged 18 years and older were identified. The mapping analysis showed several cold and hot regional clusters of coinciding obesity and depression. The multivariable analysis demonstrated significant geographic interactions, with an increasing probability of finding a high prevalence of obesity in regions with major depression (OR 1.29 95% CI 1.13–1.49, p = 0.0002) and an increased probability of finding a high prevalence of depression in regions with a high ration of obesity (OR 1.32, 95% CI 1.15–1.52, p<0.0001).ConclusionOur study confirms the significant bidirectional relationships between obesity and depression at a group level. French geographic patterns reveal a partial overlap between obesity and depression, suggesting these two diseases can be included in a common approach. Further studies should be done to increase the understanding of this complex comorbidity.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Depression and obesity, data from a national administrative database study: Geographic evidence for an epidemiological overlap

et al. 2019

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“…However, growing evidence of comparison studies suggested that abdominal obesity was a more important risk factor for stones formation than general obesity[ 12 , 13 ]. Waist circumference(WC; in cm) is a measure of body-fat distribution and always used to estimate abdominal obesity[ 14 , 15 ]. Furthermore, a former study has already demonstrated that WC is positively correlated with height, waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) may be a better measure for abdominal obesity which is adjusted for height[ 16 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association between different combination of measures for obesity and new-onset gallstone disease

Liu

Wang

et al. 2018

PLoS ONE

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BackgroundBody mass index(BMI) is a calculation index of general obesity. Waist circumference(WC) is a measure of body-fat distribution and always used to estimate abdominal obesity. An important trait of general obesity and abdominal obesity is their propensity to coexist. Using one single measure of obesity could not estimate persons at risk for GSD precisely.ObjectivesThis study aimed to compare the predictive values of various combination of measures for obesity(BMI, WC, waist to hip ratio) for new-onset GSD.MethodsWe prospectively studied the predictive values of various combination of measures for obesity for new-onset GSD in a cohort of 88,947 participants who were free of prior gallstone disease, demographic characteristics and biochemical parameters were recorded.Results4,329 participants were identified to have GSD among 88,947 participants during 713 345 person-years of follow-up. Higher BMI, WC and waist to hip ratio (WHtR) were significantly associated with higher risks of GSD in both genders even after adjustment for potential confounders. In males, the hazard ratio for the highest versus lowest BMI, WC, WHtR were 1.63(1.47~1.79), 1.53(1.40~1.68), 1.44(1.31~1.58), respectively. In females, the hazard ratio for the highest versus lowest BMI, WC, WHtR were 2.11(1.79~2.49), 1.85(1.55~2.22), 1.84(1.55~2.19), respectively. In male group, the combination of BMI+WC improved the predictive ability of the model more clearly than other combinations after adding them to the multivariate model in turn, while for females the best predictive combination was BMI+WHtR.ConclusionsElevated BMI, WC and WHtR were independent risk factors for new-onset GSD in both sex groups after additional adjustment was made for potential confounders. In males, the combination of BMI+WC seemed to be the most predictable model to evaluate the effect of obesity on new-onset GSD, while the best combination in females was BMI+WHtR.

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Growth charts in Kabuki syndrome 1

Ruault¹,

Corsini²,

Akouete³

et al. 2019

American J of Med Genetics Pt A

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Kabuki syndrome (KS, KS1: OMIM 147920 and KS2: OMIM 300867) is caused by pathogenic variations in KMT2D or KDM6A. KS is characterized by multiple congenital anomalies and neurodevelopmental disorders. Growth restriction is frequently reported. Here we aimed to create specific growth charts for individuals with KS1, identify parameters used for size prognosis and investigate the impact of growth hormone therapy on adult height. Growth parameters and parental size were obtained for 95 KS1 individuals (41 females). Growth charts for height, weight, body mass index (BMI) and occipitofrontal circumference were generated in standard deviation values for the first time in KS1. Statural growth of KS1 individuals was compared to parental target size. According to the charts, height, weight, BMI, and occipitofrontal circumference were lower for KS1 individuals than the normative French population. For males and females, the mean growth of KS1 individuals was −2 and −1.8 SD of their parental target size, respectively. Growth hormone therapy did not increase size beyond the predicted size. This study, from the largest cohort available, proposes growth charts for widespread use in the management of KS1, especially for size prognosis and screening of other diseases responsible for growth impairment beyond a calculated specific target size.

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Épidémiologie de l’obésité en France et dans le monde

Cited by 50 publications

References 15 publications

Depression and obesity, data from a national administrative database study: Geographic evidence for an epidemiological overlap

Depression and obesity, data from a national administrative database study: Geographic evidence for an epidemiological overlap

Association between different combination of measures for obesity and new-onset gallstone disease

Growth charts in Kabuki syndrome 1

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