Epidemiological monitoring of risk and health factors in a metropolis (AEGIDA-Moscow). Socio-demographic characteristics of the population

Drapkina, О. М.; Шальнова, С. А.; Nikonov, E. L.; Евстифеева, С. Е.; Прохоренко, Е. В.; Pripisnova, T.V.; Balanova, Yu. A.; Imaeva, A. E.; Капустина, А. В.; Карамнова, Н. С.; Муромцева, Г. А.; Dotsenko, A.N.; Khudyakov, M. B.

doi:10.17116/profmed20202301169

Cited by 7 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 10 publications

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“…шт. на душу населения [10,11,12]. Употребляли алкоголь в течение года 64,4 % мужчин и 51,3 % женщин.…”

Section: в структуре общей численности населенияunclassified

“…В целом при анализе распределения опрошенного населения города Москвы по числу выявленных факторов риска оказалось, что факторы риска отсутствуют у 5,7 % мужчин и 12,7 % женщин. 58,4 % мужчин и 62,9 % женщин имеют 1-2 фактора риска, 35,9 % мужчин и 24,4 % женщин имеют 3-5 факторов риска [11,12,13,14].…”

Section: в структуре общей численности населенияunclassified

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Creation of Center for Public Health and Medical Prevention of Moscow as a structure for population-level prevention in metropolis

Мыльникова

Камынина

2021

City Healthcare

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Introduction. Since 2011, Moscow has been implementing a three-level model for prevention of noncommunicable diseases. At the first (population) level, as part of interagency interaction, health authorities are developing measures to promote population's commitment to a healthy lifestyle. Aims. To provide rationale for management decision on creation of the Center for Public Health and Medical Prevention of Moscow in State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department”. The goal of the Center is to develop new urban policy in improving public health based on interdepartmental interaction by providing scientific, methodological and organizational support to promote population’s commitment to a healthy lifestyle. Materials and methods. Authors analyzed and assessed development issues of primary prevention at the population level using open data on the Internet, statistical databases of Rosstat and Mosgorstat. Content, statistical and documentary analyses were also used. Results. Currently, Moscow puts an emphasis on prevention, and for this purpose implemented a three-tier model for prevention of non-communicable diseases. At the population level, as part of interdepartmental interaction, it is required to develop measures aimed at improving healthcare, creating a health-preserving environment in the city, and forming a commitment to a healthy lifestyle among the population. Implementation gaps to a decree have been narrowed; and health authorities have created an institution that works towards the goal of strengthening public health in Moscow, covering the entire population of Moscow, and that interacts in the interests of healthcare with government bodies, departments, media and civil society. The current situation, including challenges due to COVID-19 pandemic, required wider participation of authorities and departments, leadership of administrative districts in strengthening public health, coordination and monitoring of all business processes to improve public health. Conclusion. It has been substantiated that public participation in preventive measures is not enough. To solve the issues one should develop and implement large-scale programs and projects to improve public health with more active involvement of authorities and departments of administrative districts, consultative and methodological support, taking into account the existing territorial characteristics of administrative and municipal districts of Moscow, including improving health quality of workers.

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“…шт. на душу населения [10,11,12]. Употребляли алкоголь в течение года 64,4 % мужчин и 51,3 % женщин.…”

Section: в структуре общей численности населенияunclassified

Creation of Center for Public Health and Medical Prevention of Moscow as a structure for population-level prevention in metropolis

Мыльникова

Камынина

2021

City Healthcare

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Age and sex characteristics of behavioral risk factors and adherence to a healthy lifestyle in Muscovites

Евстифеева¹,

Капустина²,

Никонов

et al. 2020

Cardiovasc Ther Prev

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High salt intake in the Russian population: prevalence, regional aspects, associations with socio-demographic characteristics, risk factors and diseases. Results of epidemiological studies ESSE-RF and EGIDA-Moscow

Karamnova,

Maksimov,

Kapustina

et al. 2024

Cardiovasc Ther Prev

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High salt intake is a risk factor for the development of hypertension, most cardiovascular diseases and their complications.Aim. To study the characteristics of high salt intake in Russian and Moscow populations according to epidemiological studies.Material and methods. Data from representative samples of adult population aged 25-64 years (n=21922, 8372 men and 13550 women) from Russian 13 regions and persons aged >18 years (n=4063, 1662 men and 2401 women) from Moscow were used. A combination of 2 out of 3 items was taken as excess salt intake: daily consumption of meat and sausage products and pickles and/or adding salt to the finished dish. The results are presented as frequencies and odds ratios (OR).Results. The prevalence of high salt intake in the Russian population was 49,3% (53% among men and 47% among women); in the Moscow sample — 49,6% (60,3% for men and 41,9% for women). The habit of adding salt to a finished dish is widespread in the Russian Federation — 40,5% (47% among men and 34,7% among women); among Muscovites it is less pronounced — 25,8% (31,6% among men and 21,7% among women). Positive associations of high salt intake were noted with male sex (OR=1,1), education level (OR=1,5 and OR=1,3 for primary and secondary education, respectively), smoking (OR=1,74), alcohol consumption (OR=1,3, OR=1,4 and OR=1,5 — for moderate, high and very high alcohol consumption, respectively), rural place of residence (OR=1,34), anxiety (OR=1,27), depression (OR=1,36) and abdominal obesity (OR=1,1), and negative — with thyroid disease (OR=0,9), previous cerebral stroke (OR=0,8) and type 2 diabetes (OR=0,87). The prevalence of high salt intake in the all-Russian sample is not associated with income level and age, but was noted among Muscovites.Conclusion. In the Russian population, a high prevalence of high salt intake was revealed, which is more pronounced among smokers, alcohol drinkers, those with primary and secondary education levels, rural residents, as well as those with anxiety and depression.

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Epidemiological monitoring of risk and health factors in a metropolis (AEGIDA-Moscow). Socio-demographic characteristics of the population

Cited by 7 publications

References 10 publications

Creation of Center for Public Health and Medical Prevention of Moscow as a structure for population-level prevention in metropolis

Creation of Center for Public Health and Medical Prevention of Moscow as a structure for population-level prevention in metropolis

Age and sex characteristics of behavioral risk factors and adherence to a healthy lifestyle in Muscovites

High salt intake in the Russian population: prevalence, regional aspects, associations with socio-demographic characteristics, risk factors and diseases. Results of epidemiological studies ESSE-RF and EGIDA-Moscow

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