Epidemiological modeling of Influenza-Like Illness (ILI) transmission in Jakarta, Indonesia through cumulative generating operator on SLIR model

Epidemiologic and clinical updates on viral infections in Saudi Arabia

“…However, the most common virus that causes ILI is RSV which often occurs in children ( Kondratiuk et al, 2021 , Faye et al, 2022 ). ILI is commonly spread through contact with an infected person (direct or indirect) ( Fauzi et al, 2023 ), with an incubation period of 1–4 days ( Table 1 ) ( Stellrecht, 2017 ). In Saudi Arabia the number of cases infected with ILI is about 1424 from 2018 to 2021 ( MOH, 2021b ), however, the number of cases in the United States is 9 million to 49 million annually ( Spencer et al, 2022 , Jones et al, 2021 ), ( Blanchet Zumofen et al, 2023 ), which is considered a leading factor for high mortality and morbidity ( Mezlini et al, 2022 ).…”