“…[38][39][40] Some measures with no scientific background, such as sucking, application of henna or oil, or drinking milk are absolutely contraindicated. [12] Treatment for SSs includes fluid and electrolyte replacement, antibiotics in some cases, tetanus toxoid, scorpion serum, analgesics to relieve pain, and calcium gluconate for muscle spasm. In cases with severe pulmonary edema, neurotoxicity, circulatory failure, and hematologic findings, oxygen, sublingual nifedipine, digoxin, furosemide, aminophylline, dopamine, vitamin K, and fresh frozen plasma may be given, and phenobarbital and dexamethasone may be administered for 48 hours in cases with convulsions.…”